宜昌地区大溪文化彩陶化学组成与显微分析  

Chemical Composition and Microscopic Analysis of Painted Pottery of the Daxi Culture in the Yichang Area

作　　者：郁永彬 向光华 崔剑锋[3] 肖承云 YU Yongbin;XIANG Guanghua;CUI Jianfeng;XIAO Chengyun(Beijing 100013;Yichang,Hubei 443000;Beijing 100871)

机构地区：[1]国家文物局考古研究中心,北京100013 [2]宜昌博物馆,湖北宜昌443000 [3]北京大学考古文博学院,北京100871

出　　处：《江汉考古》2023年第5期112-121,共10页Jianghan Archaeology

基　　金：中国博士后科学基金(项目编号2016M600840)资助。

摘　　要：大溪文化彩陶在类型和装饰风格上既显示出与屈家岭文化、仰韶文化庙底沟类型等的联系,又显示出与川西、湖湘等周邻地区其他史前文化的联系,具有重要研究价值。本文通过化学组成分析和显微结构观察,揭示了宜昌地区大溪文化中堡岛、杨家湾和关庙山遗址彩陶的技术特征,指出其彩陶制作可能是聚落间的普遍产业,宜昌地区大溪文化彩陶由多个作坊制作,同一作坊生产的彩陶可能供多个聚落使用。对深化认识宜昌地区大溪文化内部互联互通、延续发展的机制,以及长江中游新石器文明演进的过程具有重要意义。In terms of type and decoration style,the painted pottery of Daxi culture shows cultural influence from the Qujialing culture and the Miaodigou-type of Yangshao culture,as well as those from other prehistoric cultures in southern Sichuan and the Huxiang area.Based on chemical composition analysis and microstructure observation,this paper reveals the technical characteristics of painted pottery at Zhongbaodao,Yangjiawan,and Guanmiaoshan sites during the Daxi period,pointing out that the manufacture of the Daxi culture's painted pottery may be a common industry among the settlements and finished by multiple workshops.Painted pottery produced by a single workshop may be supplied for multiple settlements.The analytical results of our study are of importance for understanding how the Daxi culture within the Yichang area was integrated,providing crucial information for exploring the neolithization process in the middle Yangtze River valley.

关 键 词：大溪文化 彩陶 中堡岛遗址 杨家湾遗址 关庙山遗址 

分 类 号：K854.2[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]