农村转移人口两周患病情况及影响因素调查研究  

Two⁃week prevalence rate of rural⁃urban migrants and its influencing factors

作　　者：胡润旋 张雪文 姚树萌 苑诚明 孙雷 刘志安 HU Runxuan;ZHANG Xuewen;YAO Shumeng;YUAN Chengming;Sun Lei;LIU Zhian(College of Integrated Chinese and Western Medicine,Jining Medical University,Jining,Shandong 272000,China)

机构地区：[1]济宁医学院中西医结合学院,山东济宁272000

出　　处：《中国农村卫生事业管理》2023年第10期708-715,共8页Chinese Rural Health Service Administration

基　　金：济宁医学院高层次项目培育计划(JYGC2021RW001)。

摘　　要：目的了解农村转移人口两周患病情况及其影响因素,为降低农村转移人口的两周患病率提供依据。方法采用χ^(2)检验比较两周患病农村转移人口之间的人口学基本特征、行为生活方式、卫生照顾情况和居住家庭情况之间的差异,采用有序logistic回归得出农村转移人口两周患病的影响因素。结果调查对象中,两周患病人数共299例(15.1%)。多因素分析显示45~59年龄段人群与18~44年龄段人群相比两周患病率更高;月平均收入≥3000元者与<1000元者相比,两周患病率更低;经常饮酒反而是保护因素,睡眠不足、饭菜口味重是危险因素;过去一年接受过保健服务者患病率较高;无慢性病是农村转移人口两周患病的保护因素;家庭关系不好和对居住小区不满都会导致患病率提高。结论应加强对中老年人的健康管理,做好健康知识的宣传普及工作,政府也应完善有关农村转移人口政策,为该群体提供良好的居住条件。Objective To know about the two⁃week prevalence rate of rural⁃urban migrants and its influen⁃cing factors,so as to provide basis for reducing the two⁃week prevalence rate of rural⁃urban migrants.Methods The Chi⁃square test was used to compare the differences in demographic characteristics,lifestyles,health care sta⁃tus and household status among rural⁃urban migrants,and the influencing factors were analyzed using Logistic re⁃gression analysis.Results Among the survey subjects,there were a total of 299(15.1%)patients who were ill in two weeks.Multivariate analysis results showed that the two⁃week prevalence rate was higher in the 45-59 age group than the 18-44 age group;those with an average monthly income of higher than 3000 yuan had a lower two⁃week prevalence rate compared with people with an average monthly income of lower than 1000 yuan;frequent al⁃cohol consumption was a protective factor,and insufficient sleep and heavy food taste were risk factors;the preva⁃lence rate of those who had received health care services in the past year was higher;the absence of chronic disea⁃ses was a protective facto,and poor family relations and dissatisfaction with the residential area led to an increase in the prevalence rate.Conclusions Health management of middle⁃aged and elderly people should be strength⁃ened,and the publicity and popularization of health knowledge should be carried out well.Besides,the government should improve the relevant rural⁃urban migration policies and provide good living conditions for this group.

关 键 词：农村转移人口 两周患病率 影响因素 生活方式 卫生照顾 健康管理 

分 类 号：R197[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]