盛世才对新疆蒙古族的统治政策述论  

On Sheng Shicai's Ruling Policy to Mongols in Xinjiang'

作　　者：郭瑞鹏 GUO Ruipeng

机构地区：[1]山东省菏泽第一中学,山东菏泽274000

出　　处：《西部蒙古论坛》2023年第3期78-87,M0005,共11页Journal of the Western Mongolian Studies

摘　　要：金树仁实行民族歧视的政策,导致其主政仅五年(1928年7月—1933年4月)便退出新疆的历史舞台。鉴于金树仁的教训,盛世才实行反帝、亲苏、民平、和平、清廉、建设的六大政策,天山南北,渐趋稳定,新疆的蒙古族也迎来了政治、经济、文化教育各方面发展的短暂春天。随着政权地位的巩固,盛世才渐渐揭掉民主的面纱,实行反共、反苏、反人民的路线,推行民族压迫政策,新疆的蒙古族人民又陷入水深火热的状态。整体而言,盛世才地方政权对新疆蒙古族实行的是民主幌子下的民族压迫政策。通过本文,既要看到该时期新疆蒙古族近代化曙光的到来,更应看清盛世才的反动本质。Jin Shuren implemented the policy of ethnic discrimination,which led him to withdraw from the historical stage of Xinjiang only five years after he was in power(July of 1928 to April of 1933).In view of the lessons learned from his predecessor,Sheng Shicai implemented six major policies,namely,anti imperialism,pro Soviet,equality,peace,honesty,and construction.The north and south of Tianshan Mountain gradually became stable,and Mongols also ushered in a short spring of political,economic,cultural and educational development.With the consolidation of the political position,Sheng Shicai gradually lifted the veil of democracy,followed the anti Communist,anti Soviet and anti people line,and pursued the policy of ethnic oppression.Mongols has fallen into a state of living in dire condition.On the whole,Sheng Shicai's local regime implemented a policy of ethnic oppression in disguise of democracy against Mongols in Xinjiang.Through this article,we should not only see the dawn of modernization of Mongols in Xinjiang during this period,but also see the real face of Sheng Shicai as reactionary.

关 键 词：盛世才 新疆蒙古族 统治政策 

分 类 号：K263[历史地理—历史学]