史前陶瓦与黄土高原早期文明  

Prehistoric Pottery Tiles and the Early Civilization of Loess Plateau

作　　者：徐紫瑾 Xu Zijin

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学

出　　处：《南方文物》2023年第4期196-202,共7页Cultural Relics in Southern China

摘　　要：陶瓦最初在仰韶晚期的黄土高原地区少量出现,龙山时期出土数量相对增多。陶瓦大多发现于大型聚落遗址的当中,推测可能属于高等级建筑构件。陶瓦本身不仅是史前黄土高原人们适应环境的产物,更是该地区文明化进程中的社会发展的需要,一定程度上成为了等级与身份的象征。陇东、关中西部地区的先民喜爱用红瓦,则传递了一种“尚红”的传统。距今四、五千年左右,陶瓦的出现及大型聚落的崛起,反映了自仰韶晚期至龙山时期建筑技术的提高、社会分工的强化、公共权力的集中,更是彰显了黄土高原早期文明独特的物质文化遗产。Pottery tiles emerged sparsely in the late Yangshao period on the loess plateau,but their numbers increased significantly during the Longshan period.Typically found in large settlements these pottery tiles are believed to have been components of high-ranking ceremonial buildings.Beyond being an adaptation to the environment,pottery tiles played a crucial role in the socio-cultural development of the region,becoming symbols of status and hierarchy.In the Longdong and western Guanzhong regions,the tradition of using red tiles conveyed a preference for the color red.Around four to five thousand years ago,the appearance of pottery tiles and the growth of large settlements signified advancements in architecture,societal organization,and centralized power.These developments showcase the distinctive material heritage of theearly civilization on the loess plateau.

关 键 词：史前 陶瓦 黄土高原 社会状况 

分 类 号：K876.3[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]