地质学岩矿鉴定方法在研学旅行中的应用  

Application of Rock-mineral Determination Method of Geology in Educational Tour

作　　者：艾江 赵桂庆 李菁菁 AI Jiang;ZHAO Gui-qing;LI Jing-jing(School of Geography and Tourism,Xinjiang Normal University,Urumqi,Xinjiang,830054,China;Curriculum Teaching Research Center,Xinjiang Educational Science Research Institute,Urumqi,Xinjiang,830002,China;Senior Middle School Section,NO.2 Middle School of Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps,Urumqi,Xinjiang,830002,China)

机构地区：[1]新疆师范大学地理科学与旅游学院,新疆乌鲁木齐830054 [2]新疆维吾尔自治区教育科学研究院课程教学研究中心,新疆乌鲁木齐830002 [3]新疆生产建设兵团第二中学高中部,新疆乌鲁木齐830002

出　　处：《新疆师范大学学报（自然科学版）》2023年第4期57-64,共8页Journal of Xinjiang Normal University(Natural Sciences Edition)

摘　　要：研学旅行作为一种乡土地理教学的野外实践环节,具有重大现实意义。为了激发学生对研学的兴趣,充实研学内容,让学生真正学到知识,尝试将地质学岩矿鉴定方法应用到研学旅行中。文章以新疆阿勒泰地区切木尔切克陨石堆、草原石城、神钟山、可可托海地质陈列馆和3号矿脉等研学点为例,讲解如何在研学旅行中运用岩矿鉴定方法。研学导师需选择出露良好地质地貌现象的地域为研学点,提前踏勘,了解研学点的地质特征,熟知岩石岩性。同时,研学开始前做好对学生的技能培训,结合研学点地质概况,向学生讲解岩矿鉴定的基本理论和方法。研学过程中,研学导师需向学生讲解岩石的结构构造和矿物组成,描述岩性,让学生掌握岩矿鉴定的理论和方法。研学导师对研学旅行的质量高低起到至关重要的作用,需为每次研学旅行作充分的准备。Educational tour as the field practical part of local geography teaching has significant reality meaning.To raise students'interest on educational tourism,enrich the contents of the tour,and let students acquire knowledge,try to apply rock-mineral determination method of geology in educational tour.This contribution takes educational tourist sites Qiemuerqieke Meteorite Pile,Grassland Stone City,Shenzhong Mountain,Keketuohai Geological Museum,and NO.3 Ore Vein as examples,interpreting how to apply rock-mineral determination methods to educational tour.Educational tourism tutors should choose geological and geomorphic phenomena well exposed area as tourist sites,explore the sites in advance,comprehend the geological features of the sites,and understand the lithology of rocks.Meanwhile,have good skill training on the students before the start of the educational tour,combine with the geological features of the tourist sites,and interpret to the students the fundamental theories and methods of rock-mineral determination.During the educational tour,tutors should interpret to the students the rocks'texture,structure and mineral components,depict the lithology of rocks,and let the students acquire the theories and methods of rock-mineral determination through the tutors'interpretation.Tutor is significant to the quality of educational tour.Tutors should have a full preparation for each educational tour.

关 键 词：地质学 岩矿鉴定 研学旅行 

分 类 号：P575[天文地球—矿物学]