近10年国内外脑卒中患者社区护理研究文献计量学分析  

A bibliometric analysis of community nursing in stroke patients at home and abroad in the last decade

作　　者：王宸珂 张金华[1] 暴青竹[2] 王若雨 Wang Chenke;Zhang Jinhua;Bao Qingzhu;Wang Ruoyu(School of Nursing,Xinxiang Medical University,Xinxiang 453003,China;Department of Medical Record Management,Xinxiang First People's Hospital,Xinxiang 453000,China)

机构地区：[1]新乡医学院护理学院,新乡453003 [2]新乡市第一人民医院病案管理科,新乡453000

出　　处：《中国实用护理杂志》2023年第31期2431-2438,共8页Chinese Journal of Practical Nursing

基　　金：新乡市软科学研究计划项目(RKX2017007);新乡医学院2021年研究生科研创新支持计划项目(YJSCX202164Y)。

摘　　要：目的采用文献计量学分析法,总结国内外脑卒中患者社区护理领域研究热点、演化路径与前沿。方法利用CiteSpace软件对中国知网(CNKI)和科学网核心数据库(WOSCC)中2012年1月1日至2022年6月1日发表的脑卒中患者社区护理相关文献进行分析。结果共纳入1535篇文献,在过去10年里CNKI年发文量经历了先上升后下降趋势,WOSCC年发文量趋势尽管出现了一些倒S型波动,但整体呈逐年上升趋势;国内外研究热点可归纳为脑卒中患者社区康复护理、社区脑卒中患者社会支持、老年脑卒中患者社区护理干预;国内该领域研究不断细化,国外该领域发展从关注疾病本身和公共卫生问题向循证护理实践方向发生了重要转变;国外新的研究前沿主要包括试验和指南。结论国内外学术界对脑卒中社区护理的重视程度存在差异。开展试验研究和制订相关指南是未来的研究方向,相关文献能为我国的研究提供理论和方法上的创新。Objective This study was conducted using scientometric methods and visualization technology to review the research status and demonstrate the hotspots,evolutionary paths,and frontiers of community nursing in stroke patients at home and abroad.Methods This study employed the CiteSpace software to analyze the literature on community care for stroke patients published from January 1,2012 to June 1,2022 in the core databases of CNKI and Web of Science Core Collection(WOSCC)database.Results A total of 1535 articles were included in this study.The trend of CNKI publications numbers had been first increasing and then decreasing.The number of WOSCC publications had experienced an annual increase over the past 10 years,albeit with certain inverted S-shaped fluctuations.The hot topics at home and abroad could be summarized in three points:rehabilitation nursing for community stroke patients,social support for community stroke patients,and community aged care for stroke patients.Domestic research in this field had been continuously refined,and there had been a significant shift in the development of this field abroad from focusing on the disease itself and public health issues to evidence-based nursing practices.The new research frontiers mainly included experiments and guidelines.Conclusions There are differences in the level of emphasis placed on community care for stroke in the academic community both domestically and internationally.Conducting clinical trials and developing relevant guidelines will be an international research frontier.Moreover,relevant papers might provide Chinese research theory and methodology.

关 键 词：中风 社区护理 CiteSpace文献计量软件 研究热点 研究前沿 

分 类 号：R473.2[医药卫生—护理学]