2023年9月全球传染病疫情概要  

Summary of global surveillance data of infectious diseases in September 2023

作　　者：韩辉 伍波 尚士进 贾娇娇 宋悦谦 Han Hui;Wu Bo;Shang Shijin;Jia Jiaojiao;Song Yueqian(Science and Technology Research Center of China Customs,Beijing 100026,China)

机构地区：[1]中国海关科学技术研究中心,北京100026

出　　处：《疾病监测》2023年第10期1154-1156,共3页Disease Surveillance

基　　金：国家自然基金重点项目(No.71934002)。

摘　　要：2023年9月,全球共监测到传染病73种,涉及236个国家和地区。除流感外,涉及国家和地区数量位于前5位的传染病分别为新型冠状病毒感染(236个)、猴痘(115个)、登革热(31个)、麻疹(26个)和霍乱(14个)。病死率位于前5位的传染病分别为尼帕病毒病(33.3%)、鼠疫(20.0%)、拉沙热(17.1%)、克里米亚–刚果出血热(9.4%)和西尼罗热(7.1%)。死亡病例数位于前5位的传染病分别为新型冠状病毒感染、疟疾、登革热、麻疹和霍乱。亚洲主要流行新型冠状病毒感染、霍乱、猴痘、克里米亚–刚果出血热和登革热;非洲主要流行新型冠状病毒感染、霍乱、猴痘、拉沙热、白喉、脊髓灰质炎和麻疹;美洲主要流行新型冠状病毒感染、霍乱、猴痘、登革热、基孔肯雅热和寨卡病毒病;欧洲主要流行西尼罗热。In September 2023,a total of 73 infectious diseases were reported globally,affecting 236 countries and regions.Except for influenza,the top five infectious diseases affecting greatest number of countries and regions were COVID-19(236),mpox(115),dengue fever(31),measles(26)and cholera(14).The top five infectious diseases with highest case fatality rates were Nipah virus infection(33.3%),plague(20.0%),Lassa fever(17.1%),Crimean-congo hemorrhagic fever(9.4%)and West Nile disease(7.1%).The top five infectious diseases with greatest number of deaths were COVID-19,malaria,dengue fever,measles and cholera.The prevalent infectious diseases in Asia were COVID-19,cholera,mpox,Crimean-congo hemorrhagic fever and dengue fever,the prevalent infectious diseases in Africa were COVID-19,cholera,mpox,Lassa fever,diphtheria,poliomyelitis and measles,the prevalent infectious diseases in America were COVID-19,cholera,mpox,dengue fever,chikungunya fever and Zika virus disease,the prevalent infectious disease in Europe was West Nile disease.

关 键 词：新型冠状病毒感染 猴痘 登革热 克里米亚–刚果出血热 尼帕病毒病 

分 类 号：R211[医药卫生—中医学] R51