印度阿育吠陀脉诊术初探  

Preliminary Study on Ayurvedic Pulse Diagnosis in India

作　　者：史宇兵 杨洪义 Shi Yubing;Yang Hongyi(Institute of Integrative Medicine,Shaanxi University of Chinese Medicine,Xianyang 712046,China)

机构地区：[1]陕西中医药大学整合医学研究院,陕西咸阳712046

出　　处：《亚太传统医药》2023年第11期5-10,共6页Asia-Pacific Traditional Medicine

基　　金：陕西省中医药管理局科研基金(2023-JC-021,2021-ZZ-JC009);陕西省自然科学基金(2021JM-468)。

摘　　要：脉诊术是阿育吠陀诊断方法中最重要的部分,但是目前文献中对此很少介绍和研究。介绍阿育吠陀脉诊术的起源和发展,概述阿育吠陀脉诊术中的脉象理论和诊脉方法。阿育吠陀脉诊理论认为脉象受人体内的三因及七界、个人的先天后天心理和精神状态、季节、每天时刻、个体性别、年龄、体质等因素支配,通过诊察手腕桡侧不同位置和脉深处的脉象变化,对疾病进行有效判断和预测。与中医脉诊相比较,二者有相似也有不同。阿育吠陀脉诊术可以为中医脉诊研究提供一定参考。Pulse diagnosis is the most important part in the Ayurvedic diagnosis system,but it was rarely introduced and studied in the open literature.This paper introduced the origin and development of the Ayurvedic pulse diagnosis,and summarised the principles about the pulse formation and the techniques of Ayurvedic pulse diagnosis.According to the Ayurvedic theory,variation in the pulse manifestation is governed by the Tri-dosa and the Sapta dhatus in the human body,the individual's innate and acquired psychology conditions and mental state,the season,time of day,the individual's gender,age,physique and other factors.By examining the changes of pulse manifestation at different positions and depths on the radial side of the wrist,disease condition and patient prognosis can be effectively judged and predicted.Ayurvedic pulse diagnosis has similarities to the pulse diagnosis in the traditional Chinese medicine,but there are also differences between the two.Study of Ayurvedic pulse diagnosis can provide much useful reference for the research in the pulse diagnosis in the traditional Chinese medicine.

关 键 词：阿育吠陀 印度传统医学 脉诊 脉象 

分 类 号：R79[医药卫生—临床医学] R2-03