儿童重症流感的诊治策略  

Diagnostic and therapeutic strategies for severe influenza in children

作　　者：赵光远[1] 王荃[1] Zhao Guangyuan;Wang Quan(Department of Emergency,Beijing Children′s Hospital,Capital Medical University,National Center for Children′s Health,Beijing 100045,China)

机构地区：[1]国家儿童医学中心,首都医科大学附属北京儿童医院急诊科,北京100045

出　　处：《中华实用儿科临床杂志》2023年第11期838-842,共5页Chinese Journal of Applied Clinical Pediatrics

摘　　要：流感病毒可累及包括儿童呼吸系统在内的多脏器和系统,从而导致重症流感,高风险儿童尤其容易发生重症流感甚至死亡。流感病毒可通过直接侵犯以及继发性免疫反应对机体造成损害。肺炎和流感相关脑病是最常见的肺内和肺外流感重症。重视高危人群并尽早开始抗病毒治疗,及时正确地处理肺内和肺外并发症,有助于改善预后。疫苗是最有效的预防方式。The infection of influenza virus affects multiple organs and systems like the respiratory system in children,leading to severe influenza.High-risk children are particularly prone to severe influenza and even death.Influenza viruses can cause damage to the body through direct invasion and secondary immune responses.Pneumonia and influenza-associated encephalopathy are the most common severe intrapulmonary and extrapulmonary complications of influenza.Identifying high-risk groups,early management of antiviral treatment,and timely treatment of intrapulmonary and extrapulmonary complications of influenza contribute to improve the prognosis.Influenza vaccines are the most effective way of protection.

关 键 词：流感病毒 重症流感 儿童 

分 类 号：R725.1[医药卫生—儿科]