国家法治进程中的澳门地区刑法现代化  

Modernization of the Scope of Criminal Law of Macao region in the Process of Rule of Law

作　　者：方泉[1] Fang Quan

机构地区：[1]澳门科技大学法学院,中国澳门

出　　处：《法学》2023年第11期73-87,共15页Law Science

摘　　要：基于历时性和共时性考察可见,近代以来,在独特的政治背景和法律背景下,澳门地区刑法经历了从“适用刑法”到“制定刑法”的历史转变。以本地立法权为依托,以《澳门刑法典》的颁布实施为标志,澳门地区刑法完成了形式上的中文化和本地化。然而,面对社会形态的急速变化,澳门地区刑法立法中出现的问题和迷思使得以持续本地化为重要内容的现代化要求相当迫切。为此,立法者应破除“原有法律保留”的迷思,以中国式现代化和国家法治进程为历史坐标和整体蓝图,以“一国两制”作为澳门地区的核心本土法治资源,不断推动特区刑法的现代化,使澳门地区刑法承担起在政治上和法治上的双重使命。Since modern times,under the unique political and legal background,the criminal law of Macao region has experienced a historical process from""applying criminal law"to"enacting criminal law".Relying on local legislative power and marked by the promulgation and implementation of the"Macao Penal Code",Macao's criminal law has realized formal Chinese translation and localization.However,the myth of"retaining the original law"and the imbalance of multiple models have made the modernization of Macao's region criminal law with continuous localization as an important content very urgent.To this end,legislators should take Chinese-style modernization and the process of the country's rule of law as the historical coordinates and overall blueprint,make clear that"one country,two systems"is the core of Macao's region local legal resources,and take the revision of the Criminal Code as the core field of criminal law modernization,and continuously promote the SAR's criminal law to fulfill its political and legal mission goals.

关 键 词：澳门地区刑法典 法律本地化 法律现代化 “一国两制” 多元立法模式 

分 类 号：D924.1[政治法律—刑法学]