论秩序法益的主体间性  

On the Intersubjectivity Embedded in Legal Interest of Order

作　　者：蓝学友 Lan Xueyou

机构地区：[1]德国法兰克福大学法学院

出　　处：《法学》2023年第11期88-106,共19页Law Science

摘　　要：秩序法益是主体间性法益。以人身、财产、公共安全等主体性法益为原型的“主体/客体”二分的法益界定模式,并不适用于秩序法益。在界定个罪所保护的秩序法益时,立法者和司法者应当关注主体间互动过程,而不是特定或不特定主体的利益。无论是将秩序法益具体化为管理制度、公共利益或正常状态的实务做法,还是将秩序法益还原为个体法益的理论观点,都忽略了主体间的互动过程,最终都会加剧秩序法益泛在化。从主体间性视角出发,可以推导出界定秩序法益的先在性原则、情境性原则、迭代性原则、去主体化原则、功能导向原则以及网络结构原则。这六项原则共同构成对秩序法益的体系性限制,有助于遏制秩序法益的泛在化。The order legal interests are inter-subjective interests.The dichotomy of"subject/object",which is based on the subjective legal interests such as personal,property and public security,is not applicable to the order legal interests.In defining order legal interests,the legislator and the judiciary should focus on the process of inter-subjective interaction,rather than the interests of specific or unspecific subjects.Both the practical practice of concretizing the order legal interests into management system,public interest or normal working life and the theoretical view of dividing the order legal interests into individual legal interests have ignored the process of inter-subjective interaction.From the perspective of intersubjectivity,the order legal interests are prior,contextual,iterative,de-subjective,functionally oriented,and network structured.These six principles together constitute a systemic restriction on the order legal interests.

关 键 词：秩序法益 主体间性法益 个体法益 主体间互动 

分 类 号：D924.1[政治法律—刑法学]