盐碱地治理研究综述:现状、问题与对策  

Review on salt marshes management:status,problems and countermeasures

作　　者：王世平 陈月 潘大伟 薛文多 周雷 赵娜 巩宗强[2] 张晓蓉 Wang Shiping;Chen Yue;Pan Dawei;Xue Wenduo;Zhou Lei;Zhao Na;Gong Zongqiang;Zhang Xiaorong(Anshan Integrated Services Branch of Anshan Steel Resources Corporation Limited,Anshan Liaoning 114010,China;Key Laboratory of Pollution Ecology and Environmental Engineering,Institute of Applied Ecology,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Shenyang Liaoning 110016,China;University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 110049,China)

机构地区：[1]鞍钢资源有限公司鞍山综合服务分公司,辽宁鞍山114010 [2]中国科学院污染生态与环境工程重点实验室,中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所,辽宁沈阳110016 [3]中国科学院大学,北京110049

出　　处：《化工矿物与加工》2023年第11期59-68,共10页Industrial Minerals & Processing

基　　金：辽宁省自然科学基金计划项目(2023-BS-024);中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所青年启动基金项目(E3613811SS);鞍钢技术研发项目(2022-科A11)。

摘　　要：作为重要的潜在耕地资源,盐碱地的利用对确保我国耕地总量动态平衡、实现可持续发展具有重要意义。从物理治理、化学治理、生物治理、综合治理4个方面综述了盐碱地治理技术现状,提出了利用矿砂治理盐碱地的方法并阐述了其原理,总结了盐碱地治理过程中存在的问题,并从管理角度提出了发展对策,以期为我国盐碱地生态农业发展提供参考。As an important potential arable land,the salt marshes are proposed to be utilized to ensure the dynamic balance of total domestic arable land and achieve sustainable development,which is of great significance.This paper is focused on reviewing the current status of salt marshes management technologies in four aspects:physical treatment,chemical treatment,biological treatment and combined treatment.The approaches to treatment on salt marshes using mine tailings were presented together with explanations to the principle.The existing problems in the process of salt marshes treatment were summarized,and some countermeasures were discussed from a management perspective so as to provide reference for the ecological and agricultural development of salt marshes in China.

关 键 词：盐碱地 治理措施 尾矿砂 物理治理 化学治理 生物治理 

分 类 号：S156.4[农业科学—土壤学]