沿纬度梯度的3个热带森林动态监测样地的兽类和鸟类红外相机监测  

Camera-trapping Survey of Mammals and Birds on Three Tropical Forest Dynamic Plots Along Latitudinal Gradient

作　　者：张兰 和雪莲 Supparat Tongkok 袁盛东 刘峰 Anuttara Nathalang Warren YBrockelman 闫兴富 林露湘[2,3] ZHANG Lan;HE Xuelian;TONGKOK Supparat;YUAN Shengdong;LIU Feng;NATHALANG Anuttara;BROCKELMAN Warren Y;YAN Xingfu;LIN Luxiang(College of Biological Science and Engineering/Key Laboratory of Ecological Protection of Agro-pastoral Ecotones in the Yellow River Basin,National Ethnic Affairs Commission of the People′s Republic of China,North Minzu University,Yinchuan 750021,China;Key Laboratory of Tropical Forest Ecology,Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden,Chinese Academy of Sciencess,Mengla,Yunnan 666303,China;National Forest Ecosystem Research Station at Xishuangbanna,Mengla,Yunnan 666303,China;University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049,China;Administration Bureau of Naban River Watershed National Nature Reserve,Jinghong,Yunnan 666100,China;National Biobank of Thailand,National Science and Technology Development Agency,Pathum Thani 12120,Thailand)

机构地区：[1]北方民族大学生物科学与工程学院/黄河流域农牧交错区生态保护国家民委重点实验室,宁夏银川750021 [2]中国科学院西双版纳热带植物园热带森林生态学重点实验室,云南勐腊666303 [3]云南西双版纳森林生态系统国家野外科学观测研究站,云南勐腊666303 [4]中国科学院大学,北京100049 [5]纳板河流域国家级自然保护区管理局,云南景洪666100 [6]泰国国家生物技术发展署,国家生物数据库,泰国巴吞他尼府12120

出　　处：《林业调查规划》2023年第5期131-138,共8页Forest Inventory and Planning

基　　金：中国科学院西双版纳热带植物园“十三五”期间“一三五”专项重大突破(017XTBG-T01);云南省应用基础研究专项面上项目(202001AT070111).

摘　　要：2017年6月至9月和2018年5月至9月,利用红外相机分别对位于西双版纳的纳板河流域国家级自然保护区、西双版纳国家级自然保护区和泰国Khao Yai国家公园的三个热带森林动态监测样地的地面活动兽类和鸟类进行了监测。每个样地分别布设49台红外相机,共拍摄到66种野生动物,包括6目13科24种兽类,7目15科41种鸟类以及1种两栖类。监测结果在一定程度上反映了保护区内野生动物种类,可为基于动态监测样地的生态学和保护生物学研究提供参考。Infrared cameras were used to monitor the ground-dwelling mammals and birds in three tropical forest dynamic monitoring plots located in Naban River Basin National Nature Reserve,Xishuangbanna National Nature Reserve and Khao Yai National Park in Thailand from June to September 2017 or from May to September 2018.Forty-nine infrared cameras were deployed within and around each plot,identifying a total of 66 species of wild animals,including 24 mammal species belonging to 13 families and 6 orders,41 bird species belonging to 15 families and 7 orders,and 1 species of amphibian.The monitoring results reflected wild animal species in the reserve to a certain extent,and provided a basis for ecological and conservation biology research based on dynamic monitoring plots.

关 键 词：森林动态监测样地 红外相机监测 大中型兽类 地栖鸟类 生物多样性 热带森林 西双版纳 

分 类 号：S718.65[农业科学—林学] S718.63[一般工业技术—摄影技术] TB866