唐长安城佛寺景观风貌及游憩活动量化研究--基于古诗文本挖掘技术  

A Quantitative Study on the Landscape Intention and Recreational Activities of Buddhist Temples in Chang'an City of Tang Dynasty—Based on the Ancient Poetry Text Mining Technology

作　　者：杨伟昊 张卫[1] YANG Weihao;ZHANG Wei

机构地区：[1]湖南大学建筑与规划学院,长沙410082

出　　处：《中国园林》2023年第10期138-144,共7页Chinese Landscape Architecture

基　　金：湖南省哲学社会科学基金项目(编号19YBA084);湖南省研究生优质课程项目(湘教通[2019]370号,序号95)共同资助。

摘　　要：唐长安城佛寺曾以优美的内部环境、平川式的寺院园林闻名于世,然而其实际景象已经在历史变迁中成为陈迹。以260篇唐长安城佛寺游览诗为研究材料,试图通过数字技术手段探究唐长安城佛寺景观意象、佛寺游憩活动内容及空间分布特点。结果表明,唐长安城佛寺中的云霞、佛殿、树木、山体等风景最容易被文人所感知,唐长安城佛寺具备庄严的佛殿形象以及优美的山林风貌特点,营造出佛教崇尚的理想环境。佛寺包含了围绕佛寺入口、佛殿、内院、寺外产生的4类景观意象,以及文人常在佛寺中进行的5类游憩活动。依据佛寺景观意象、游憩活动特点,及其分别在城中的空间分布特点,所得结论可为地域佛寺艺术创作与博物馆主题陈列提供理论借鉴,为西安城中佛寺的景观更新及游憩活动安排提出相应建议。本研究利用数字技术手段,在对古诗文本中的景观信息进行量化分析以及空间分析中具有优势,对佛寺景观及文化塑造具有参考价值。Chang'an City Buddhist temples of Tang Dynasty were once famous for their beautiful internal environment and flat river style temple gardens,but there actual scenery has become a relic in historical changes.The article uses 260 Tang Chang'an City Buddhist temple tourism poems as research materials,to explore the landscape imagery,leisure activities,and spatial distribution characteristics of Tang Chang'an City Buddhist temples through digital technology.The results indicate that the scenery of clouds,temples,trees,and mountains in Tang Chang'an City Buddhist temples is most easily perceived by literati.Tang Chang'an City Buddhist temples have a solemn image of a Buddhist temple and beautiful mountain and forest scenery,creating an ideal environment for Buddhist worship.Buddhist temples contain four types of landscape images that surround the entrance,temple,inner courtyard,and exterior of the temple,as well as five types of recreational activities that literati often engage in the temple.The conclusions obtained can provide theoretical reference for regional Buddhist temple art creation and museum themed display,and provide corresponding suggestions for landscape update and recreational activity arrangement of Buddhist temples in Xi'an city.Using digital technology,this study has advantages in quantitative analysis and spatial analysis of landscape information in ancient poetry texts,and has reference value for Buddhist temple landscape and cultural shaping.

关 键 词：风景园林 唐长安城佛寺 佛寺诗 文本分析 景观意象 游憩活动 

分 类 号：TU986[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]