驻南沙某岛礁女官兵的社会支持现状与生存质量调查分析  

Analysis of current status of social support and quality of life of female officers and soldiers stationed on some islands and reefs of Nansha Qundao

作　　者：张婷 吴洪坤 崔艳芳 周琳 Zhang Ting;Wu Hongkun;Cui Yanfang;Zhou Lin(Department of Laboratory Medicine,The Second Affiliated Hospital of Naval Medical University,Shanghai 200003,China)

机构地区：[1]海军军医大学第二附属医院检验科,上海200003

出　　处：《中华航海医学与高气压医学杂志》2023年第5期618-622,共5页Chinese Journal of Nautical Medicine and Hyperbaric Medicine

摘　　要：目的探讨驻南沙某岛礁女官兵的社会支持现状和生存质量状况。方法通过横断面现况问卷调查的形式,总结驻南沙某岛礁女官兵的基本资料及不同人口学特征的生存质量和社会支持现状;通过Pearson相关分析,统计女官兵生存质量和社会支持的相关性;Logistic回归分析影响驻南沙某岛礁女官兵生存质量的多种因素。结果驻南沙某岛礁女官兵的社会支持总分为(19.1±4.8)分,生存质量总分为(55.6±10.4)分。单因素方差分析结果显示,不同年龄对象的主观支持评分、不同学历的客观支持、不同婚姻状况的主观支持评分比较差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05或P<0.01);驻岛时间、健康状况和睡眠时间3个维度的评分比较差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05或P<0.01)。不同年龄的女官兵在生理领域、心理领域、社会关系领域方面比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05或P<0.01);不同婚姻状况和不同学历女官兵在心理领域的生存质量评分比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);不同驻岛时间、不同健康状况和不同睡眠质量的女官兵在生活质量的4个领域评分比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05或P<0.01)。Pearson相关分析结果显示,驻岛女官兵生存质量的4个维度得分与社会支持的3个维度得分均呈显著正相关(P<0.05)。多元Logistic回归分析结果显示,年龄、学历、婚姻状况、驻岛时间、健康状况和睡眠质量是影响驻南沙某岛礁女官兵生存质量的主要因素(P<0.05或P<0.01)。结论驻南沙某岛礁女官兵的生存质量和社会支持呈显著正相关。在执行日常战备训练任务时,管理者需增强社会支持力度以提升女官兵在特殊环境下的生存质量。Objective To explore the current status of social support and quality of life among female officers and soldiers stationed on some islands and reefs of Nansha Qundao.Methods A cross-sectional questionnaire survey was conducted to collect the basic data and demographic characteristics of female officers and soldiers stationed on some islands and reefs of Nansha Qundao,to assess their quality of life and current status of social support.Pearson correlation analysis was employed to examine the correlation between the quality of life and social support,and logistic regression analysis was used to identify the factors affecting the quality of life of female officers and soldiers on some islands and reefs of Nansha Qundao.Results The total score of social support for female officers and soldiers stationed on some islands and reefs of Nansha Qundao was(19.1±4.8),and the total score of quality of life was(55.6±10.4).One-way analysis of variance indicated statistically significant differences in subjective support scores among individuals of different ages,objective support scores among individuals of different educational backgrounds,and subjective support scores among individuals of different marital status(P<0.05 or P<0.01).There were also statistically significant differences in the scores related to the duration of being stationed on the island/reef,health condition,and sleep time(P<0.05 or P<0.01).Female officers and soldiers of different ages demonstrated statistically significant differences in the scores of the physical,psychological,and social relationship domains(P<0.05 or P<0.01).There were significant differences in the scores of quality of life in the psychological domain among female officers and soldiers of different marital status and educational backgrounds(P<0.05).There were statistically significant differences in the scores across all four domains of quality of life among female officers and soldiers with different durations of being stationed on the island/reef,health condition,and sleep quality(P<

关 键 词：南沙群岛 岛礁 女官兵 生存质量 社会支持 

分 类 号：R82[医药卫生—临床医学]