航海类大学生主观幸福感与领悟社会支持、心理韧性和应对方式的关系研究  

The relationship between subjective well-being,perceived social support,psychological resilience,and coping style of undergraduates majoring in navigation

作　　者：翟吉存 李文福[1] 韩晓霜 李青青[1] 刘传新[1] Zhai Jicun;Li Wenfu;Han Xiaoshuang;Li Qingqing;Liu Chuanxin(School of Mental Health,Jining Medical University,Jining 272067,China;Department of Psychology,Jining Rencheng Mental Hospital,Jining 272007,China)

机构地区：[1]济宁医学院精神卫生学院,济宁272067 [2]济宁任城心理医院心理科,济宁272007

出　　处：《中华航海医学与高气压医学杂志》2023年第5期635-640,共6页Chinese Journal of Nautical Medicine and Hyperbaric Medicine

基　　金：山东省自然科学基金(ZR2022MC113);山东省高等学校“青创科技计划”项目(2019RWF003);济宁医学院高层次科研项目培育计划(JYGC2021RW004);大学生创新训练计划项目(cx2021137)。

摘　　要：目的探讨心理韧性(PR)在领悟社会支持(PSS)与航海类大学生主观幸福感(SWB)之间的中介作用,以及应对方式(CS)的调节作用。方法采取整群抽样法选取994名航海类大学生进行领悟社会支持量表、总体幸福感量表、心理韧性量表和应对方式问卷调查。结果PSS、积极应对方式(PCS)、PR均与SWB呈正相关(r=0.48、0.46、0.69,均P<0.001),消极应对方式(NegCS)和中性应对方式(NeuCS)均与SWB负相关(r=-0.47、-0.34,均P<0.001)。PR在PSS与SWB之间起部分中介作用[中介效应为0.38(95%CI:0.33~0.42),中介效应占总效应的79.17%]。CS调节该中介效应的前半路径,PCS的调节效应为0.09(95%CI:0.05~0.14);NegCS的调节效应为-0.08(95%CI:-0.12~-0.03);NeuCS的调节效应为-0.09(95%CI:-0.14~-0.05)。结论航海类大学生的PSS不仅直接影响SWB,还通过PR的中介作用间接影响SWB,该中介作用受CS的调节。Objective To explore the mediating effect of psychological resilience(PR)on perceived social support(PSS)and subjective well-being(SWB),and the moderating effect of coping style(CS).Methods A total of 994 undergraduates majoring in navigation were selected for questionnaire survey by a cluster sampling method,using Perceived Social Support Scale,General Well-being Schedule,Adolescent Psychological Resilience Scale,and Coping Style Questionnaire.Results PSS,positive coping style(PCS),and PR were positively correlated with SWB(r=0.48,0.46,and 0.69;all P<0.001),while negative coping style(NegCS)and neural coping style(NeuCS)were negatively correlated with SWB(r=-0.47 and-0.34;all P<0.001).PR played a partial mediating role between PSS and SWB[mediating effect was 0.38(95%CI:0.33-0.42),accounting for 79.17%of the total effect].CS moderated the first half path of the mediating effect,and the moderating effect of PCS was 0.09(95%CI:0.05-0.14).The moderating effect of NegCS was-0.08(95%CI:-0.12--0.03).The moderating effect of NeuCS was-0.09(95%CI:-0.14--0.05).Conclusion The PSS of undergraduates majoring in navigation not only directly affects SWB,but also indirectly influences SWB through the mediating effect of PR,which is regulated by CS.

关 键 词：航海类大学生 主观幸福感 领悟社会支持 心理韧性 应对方式 

分 类 号：R83[医药卫生—航空、航天与航海医学]