优质鲜食超甜玉米新品种‘沪甜16’的选育  

Breeding of a new super sweet maize cultivar‘Hutian 16’

作　　者：孙萍东 胡颖雄 林金元[1,2] 徐声宇 关媛 于典司[1] 顾炜[1] 卫季辉 施标 郑洪建[1] 况慧云[1] 王慧 SUN Pingdong;HU Yingxiong;LIN Jinyuan;XU Shengyu;GUAN Yuan;YU Diansi;GU Wei;WEI Jihui;SHI Biao;ZHENG Hongjian;KUANG Huiyun;WANG Hui(Crop Breeding&Cultivation Research Institution,Shanghai Academy of Agricultural Sciences,CIMMYT-China Specialty Maize Research Center,Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Specialty Maize,Shanghai 201403,China;Shanghai Nongke Seeds and Seeldings Company Limited,Shanghai 201106,China)

机构地区：[1]上海市农业科学院作物育种栽培研究所,CIMMYT-中国特用玉米研究中心,上海特用玉米工程技术研究中心,上海201403 [2]上海农科种子种苗有限公司,上海201106

出　　处：《上海农业学报》2023年第5期101-105,共5页Acta Agriculturae Shanghai

基　　金：上海市农业农村领域标准预研制项目(Y-ZZ-004-2024)。

摘　　要：‘沪甜16’是上海市农业科学院作物育种栽培研究所培育的优质鲜食超甜玉米新品种,通过品种间连续自交选育亲本自交系,再由自交系杂交后选育而成,并于2022年通过上海市品种审定委员会审定。‘沪甜16’综合了父母本的优势,具有籽粒饱满、无秃顶、风味好、产量高和适应性广等特点。在2021年国家玉米品种统一试验北方(黄淮海)鲜食甜玉米组中,其鲜穗平均产量为15117.8 kg∕hm^(2),比对照‘中农大甜413’增产14.2%,产量优势突出,品质平均总评分87.4分,品质好;适合在上海、黄淮海鲜食玉米类型区以及周边地区种植。‘Hutian 16’,a new super sweet maize cultivar,was bred by Shanghai academy of agricultural sciences through intervariental continuous selfing and cross breeding of inbred lines,which had such characteristics as full grain,no baldness,good taste,good color,high yield and wide adaptability.It was approved by Shanghai variety certification committee in 2022.‘Hutian 16’participated in the 2021 national maize variety unification experiment in the North(Huang-Huai-Hai)fresh sweet maize group,its average yield of fresh ears was 15117.8 kg∕hm^(2),which was 14.2%higher than that of the control‘Zhongnongda Tian 413’,the yield advantage was outstanding,the average total quality score was 87.4,and the quality was good.It is suitable for planting in Shanghai,Huang-Huai-Hai area and its surrounding areas.

关 键 词：甜玉米 选育 自交系 ‘沪甜16’ 

分 类 号：S513[农业科学—作物学]