民国时期苏南乡村建设运动中的公共空间  

The Public Space in the Rural Construction Movement in Southern Jiangsu during the Republic of China Period

作　　者：戚晓明 刘春卉 尹秋玲 QI Xiaoming;LIU Chunhui;YIN Qiuling(College of Humanities and Social Development,Nanjing Agricultural University,Nanjing 210095)

机构地区：[1]南京农业大学人文与社会发展学院,江苏南京210095

出　　处：《中国农史》2023年第5期133-142,共10页Agricultural History of China

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目“空间社会学视阈下农村公共文化空间的变迁与乡村振兴研究”(19BSH059)。

摘　　要：民国时期的乡村建设运动一直是我国百年乡村建设史中的重要内容,其中公共空间对乡村建设而言意义重大。通过对民国时期苏南地区乡村建设运动史料的分析,可以发现这一时期的公共空间主要包括民众茶园、农事展览会/陈列馆(室)、民众图书馆、民众公园与体育健身场等形态,发挥着社会性、教育性、休闲娱乐、文化革新、组织民众等功能。作为一种历史文化遗产,民国乡村建设运动中公共空间的发展实践对当代的启示有:围绕乡村公共生活紧扣群众需求发展空间,结合多元媒介及文化服务挖掘空间的复合多功能,空间建构中社会力量的参与,空间发展中新社会动员模式的生成等;从空间形态、空间功能、空间发展策略等方面为当前乡村振兴战略下的乡村公共空间、乡村文化建设提供了生动而宝贵的经验。The rural construction movement during the Republic of China period had always been an important content in the century long history of rural construction in China,among which public space was of great significance for rural construction.Through the analysis of historical materials on the rural construc-tion movement in southern Jiangsu during the Republic of China period,it was found that the public spaces during this period mainly included forms such as public tea gardens,agricultural exhibitions/exhibition halls(rooms),public libraries,public parks,and sports fitness centers,playing a social,educational,leisure,enter-tainment,cultural innovation,and organizing the public.As a historical and cultural heritage,the develop-ment practice of public space in the rural construction movement of the Republic of China has implications for contemporary times,including:closely adhering to the needs of the masses and developing space around rural public life;combining diverse media and cultural services to explore the complex and multifunctional nature of space;the participation of social forces in spatial construction;the generation of new social mobili-zation models in spatial development;etc;This provides vivid and valuable experiences for the construction of rural public spaces and rural cuiture under the current rural revitalization strategy from aspects such as spatial form,spatial function,and spatial development strategy.

关 键 词：公共空间 乡村建设运动 民国苏南 乡村振兴 文化空间 

分 类 号：S-09[农业科学] K207[历史地理—历史学]