绿化墙体对建筑周边环境及能耗影响研究进展  

Impact of Green Walls on Surrounding Environment and Energy Consumption:A Review

作　　者：赵民 岳万年[1] 张成刚 薛洁 ZHAO Min;YUE Wannian;ZHANG Chenggang;XUE Jie(Xi’an University of Architecture and Technology,Xi’an 710055,China;China Northwest Architecture Design and Research Institute Co.,Ltd.,Xi’an 710018,China)

机构地区：[1]西安建筑科技大学,西安710055 [2]中国建筑西北设计研究院有限公司,西安710018

出　　处：《建筑节能（中英文）》2023年第10期71-78,共8页Building Energy Efficiency

基　　金：陕西省住房城乡建设科技科研开发计划资助项目“高品质绿色低碳建筑关键技术研究与应用”(2021-K30);中建西北院科研、业务建设计划项目“剧场类项目低碳化设计方法研究—基于低碳化设计的开元剧场示范工程”(编号:NB-2021-JZ-02)。

摘　　要：绿化墙体作为绿色建筑领域的一种节能技术,近些年来其相关研究不断增加。针对近十年绿化墙体的研究进展,梳理了绿化墙体的相关构成及特征,分析了绿化墙体技术对建筑局部微环境的影响,包括对夏季和冬季建筑室内外温度的影响、建筑室内外空气相对湿度的影响、建筑外部局部风速的影响,以及建筑物周围空气环境质量上的影响。总结了不同气候区域和不同朝向条件下绿化墙体技术对于建筑围护结构传热量的削弱和对空调能耗的节能效果;对绿化墙体技术的发展方向进行了展望,指出后续研究应重点关注不同气候区域以及绿化墙体作用下的冷热负荷计算方法修正等方向。As an energy conservation technology in Green Building field,green walls have been studied in recent years.The classification of green walls is described,as well as its composition and characteristics.The influence of building surrounding environment including inside and outside temperature and its air relative humidity,outside air velocity and ambient air quality is analyzed.The cooling capacity of green walls can be exploited to reduce heat gain for building envelopes and the energy consumption for air conditioning in different climate regions and different orientations of building.Moreover,it also prospects the development direction of green walls in the future,and points out that the subsequent research should focus on different climate regions and correction of the calculation method of green walls in cooling and heating load.

关 键 词：绿化墙体 热环境 风速 空气质量 建筑能耗 

分 类 号：TU111.4[建筑科学—建筑理论]