1942—1945年商务印书馆“土纸”印刷用纸考述  

Research on the Handmade Paper Used for Printing at the Commercial Press from 1942 to 1945

作　　者：袁静 YUAN Jing(Institute for Preservation and Conservation of Chinese Ancient Books,Fudan University)

机构地区：[1]复旦大学中华古籍保护研究院

出　　处：《印刷文化（中英文）》2023年第3期81-92,共12页Print Culture

摘　　要：抗战期间的出版物大多数采用土纸印刷,这一时期的纸张种类繁多,但绝大多数出版物并未注明所用纸张的具体名称,这给纸张的辨识和后续保护工作带来了不便。在1942年至1945年期间,商务印书馆出版的图书却基本都标明了所用纸张的具体名目,为我们认识不同类型纸张的差异提供了很好的样本。本文以商务印书馆在此期间出版的书籍为例,共辑录了十种纸张名称,并参考了民国时期的报纸杂志、调研报告等文献资料,探讨了这些纸张的种类、产地、来源、生产工艺和原料,并列举了标注该类型纸张的书籍版本信息,以利后续研究。本文的研究结论也为民国文献的版本研究、复制、保护和修复工作提供了重要依据。During the Chinese People's War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, most publications were printed on handmade paper. The specific type of paper used can vary greatly,but usually no paper specifications can be found on the publications, making it difficult to accurately identify the paper and choose the appropriate preservation measures accordingly.Fortunately, books published by the Commercial Press between 1942 and 1945 mostly carry specifications of the paper used, and they can serve as valuable samples to help us better understand and distinguish the different paper types. Based on paper information obtained from these books, this paper presents 10 different paper types and specifies the categories, places of origin, sources, and raw materials used based on further literature research, which mainly involved journals and research reports from the Republic of China period. A list of books printed with each paper type is also provided to facilitate future research. The conclusions of this paper can serve as an important reference for the study, replication, preservation, and repair of printed materials from the Republic of China period.

关 键 词：土纸 印刷用纸 文献复制 文献修复 

分 类 号：TS76[轻工技术与工程—制浆造纸工程]