西藏维管植物多样性编目和分布数据集  

A dataset on inventory and geographical distribution of vascular plants in Xizang,China

作　　者：陈又生 宋柱秋 卫然 罗艳[6,7] 陈文俐[3,4,5] 杨福生[3,4,5,8] 高连明 徐源[1,2,3] 张卓欣 付鹏程[12] 向春雷[9] 王焕冲 郝加琛 孟世勇 吴磊[15] 李波[16] 于胜祥 张树仁[3,4,5] 何理 郭信强 王文广 童毅华[1,2,3] 高乞 费文群[1,2,3] 曾佑派 白琳 金梓超 钟星杰 张步云 杜思怡 Yousheng Chen;Zhuqiu Song;Ran Wei;Yan Luo;Wenli Chen;Fusheng Yang;Lianming Gao;Yuan Xu;Zhuoxin Zhang;Pengcheng Fu;Chunlei Xiang;Huanchong Wang;Jiachen Hao;Shiyong Meng;Lei Wu;Bo Li;Shengxiang Yu;Shuren Zhang;Li He;Xinqiang Guo;Wenguang Wang;Yihua Tong;Qi Gao;Wenqun Fei;Youpai Zeng;Lin Bai;Zichao Jin;Xingjie Zhong;Buyun Zhang;Siyi Du(Key Laboratory of Plant Resources Conservation and Sustainable Utilization,South China Botanical Garden,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Guangzhou 510650;South China National Botanical Garden,Guangzhou 510650;State Key Laboratory of Plant Diversity and Specialty Crops,Beijing 100093;Institute of Botany,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100093;China National Botanical Garden,Beijing 100093;Center for Integrative Conservation,Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Mengla,Yunnan 666303;Southeast Asia Biodiversity Research Institute,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Mengla,Yunnan 666303;University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049;Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia,Kunming Institute of Botany,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Kunming 650201;Lijiang Forest Biodiversity National Observation and Research Station,Kunming Institute of Botany,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Lijiang,Yunnan 674100;College of Forestry and Landscape Architecture,South China Agricultural University,Guangzhou 510642;School of Life Sciences,Luoyang Normal University,Luoyang,Henan 471934;School of Ecology and Environmental Science,Yunnan University,Kunming 650091;School of Life Sciences,Peking University,Beijing 100871;College of Forestry,Central South University of Forestry and Technology,Changsha 410018;School of Agricultural Sciences,Jiangxi Agricultural University,Nanchang 330045;Eastern China Conservation Centre for Wild Endangered Plant Resources,Shanghai Chenshan Botanical Garden,Shanghai 201602;College of Life and Environmental Sciences,Hangzhou Normal University,Hangzhou 311121;School of Marine Sciences and Biotechnology,Guangxi Minzu University,Nanning 53000

机构地区：[1]中国科学院华南植物园植物资源保护与可持续利用重点实验室,广州510650 [2]华南国家植物园,广州510650 [3]植物多样性与特色经济作物全国重点实验室,北京100093 [4]中国科学院植物研究所,北京100093 [5]国家植物园,北京100093 [6]中国科学院西双版纳热带植物园综合保护中心,云南勐腊666303 [7]中国科学院东南亚生物多样性研究中心,云南勐腊666303 [8]中国科学院大学,北京100049 [9]中国科学院昆明植物研究所东亚植物多样性与生物地理学重点实验室,昆明650201 [10]中国科学院昆明植物研究所云南丽江森林生物多样性国家野外观测研究站,云南丽江674100 [11]华南农业大学林学与风景园林学院,广州510642 [12]洛阳师范学院生命科学学院,河南洛阳471934 [13]云南大学生态与环境学院,昆明650091 [14]北京大学生命科学学院,北京100871 [15]中南林业科技大学林学院,长沙410018 [16]江西农业大学农学院,南昌330045 [17]上海辰山植物园华东野生濒危资源植物保育中心,上海201602 [18]杭州师范大学生命与环境科学学院,杭州311121 [19]广西民族大学海洋与生物技术学院,南宁530006

出　　处：《生物多样性》2023年第9期66-73,共8页Biodiversity Science

基　　金：广东省重点领域研发计划(2022B1111230001);科技部科技基础资源调查专项“《泛喜马拉雅植物志》编研”项目(2022FY202200);广州市科技计划项目(202201010759)。

摘　　要：西藏是青藏高原的主体部分,是我国陆地面积第二大的省级行政区,这里有世界最大和最高的高原,也有世界上纬度最高的热带雨林,该地区是世界上海拔落差最大的植物多样性热点地区。西藏维管植物多样性的著作主要有成书于1983–1987年间的《西藏植物志》(1–5卷),该书主要基于对青藏高原科考队的阶段性总结,但是对于藏南地区植物的收录很不全面。本研究主要依据植物志、期刊文献、学位论文等文献资料,并结合标本数据,辅以中国植物图像库的图片,以及作者的野外调查编制了西藏自治区维管植物多样性名录以及县市级分布数据集。本数据集的每一条记录即为一个分类群在具体某个县市级的分布,包括类别、生存状态、科中文名、科拉丁名、属中文名、属拉丁名、种中文名、种拉丁名、命名人、县市级分布、文献凭证、文献备注、标本凭证、图片凭证等。截至2023年8月,本数据集收录西藏自治区维管植物50,525条分布记录,完成了西藏维管植物编目。西藏维管植物名录包含维管植物252科2,049属11,853种(含种下等级),其中石松类植物2科7属50种,蕨类植物31科110属699种,裸子植物6科19属84种,被子植物213科1,913属11,020种。种数最多的前10个科依次是菊科、兰科、禾本科、豆科、蔷薇科、杜鹃花科、毛茛科、唇形科、报春花科和伞形科。另外,本研究也提供了一个西藏自治区维管植物分布存疑或排除的物种名单,共121科454属900种,供后续进一步研究。本文数据将为《西藏植物志》第二版的编撰提供基础本底资料和系统框架,并将为西藏植物多样性保护和监测以及植物资源利用提供重要参考。The Xizang Autonomous Region,the provincial administrative region with the second largest land area in China,is located on the vast Qinghai-Tibet Plateau,which,in addition to being the tallest and largest plateau in the world,is also an incredibly rich biodiversity hotspot,supporting a variety of ecosystem.Initial efforts by research groups in the 1980’s to elucidate the full extent of plant diversity in this region has been described previously in the book series Flora Xizangica,however the collection of records of plants in southern Xizang remains largely incomplete in this work.The study presented here compiles information extracted from floras,periodical literature,dissertations,collected specimens from field surveys,and the Plant Photo Bank of China(PPBC)to provide an updated dataset of vascular plants in all of Xizang.Each record in this dataset represents the distribution of taxonomic groups at the county or city level and includes the following:category,survival status,Chinese family name,Latin family name,Chinese genus name,Latin genus name,Chinese species name,Latin species name,authors of the Latin species name,county or city level distribution,literature evidence,literature notes,specimen evidence,etc.Based on this new dataset,we archived a list of vascular plants of Xizang.As of August 2023,this checklist contains 11,853 taxa across 252 families and 2,049 genera of vascular plants,including 50 taxa belonging to 2 families and 7 genera of lycopods,699 taxa belonging to 31 families and 110 genera of pteridophytes,84 taxa belonging to 6 families and 19 genera of gymnosperms,and 11,020 taxa belonging to 213 families and 1,913 genera of angiosperms.From this data we identified the top 10 families possessing the highest number of species in this region(Asteraceae,Orchidaceae,Poaceae,Fabaceae,Rosaceae,Ericaceae,Ranunculaceae,Lamiaceae,Primulaceae,and Apiaceae).Finally,we also generated a checklist of vascular plants with excluded/dubious records in Xizang,which includes 900 species of 454 genera across 12

关 键 词：西藏 维管植物 编目 植物多样性 县市级分布 数据集 

分 类 号：Q948[生物学—植物学]