我国幕墙系统发展现状与未来展望  

NOWADAYS AND FUTURE OF CURTAIN WALLS IN CHINA

作　　者：汪大绥[1] 孟根宝力高 WANG Dasui;MENG Genbaoligao(East China Architectural Design&Research Institute Co.,Ltd.;Curtain Wall Innovation&Consulting Center of East China Architectural Design&Research Institute Co.,Ltd.)

机构地区：[1]华东建筑设计研究院有限公司 [2]华东建筑设计研究院有限公司幕墙创新与咨询中心

出　　处：《建筑实践》2023年第4期6-25,共20页Architectural Practice

摘　　要：中国幕墙技术经历40多年的蓬勃发展,由初期仅凭经验实施阶段,跃升为今天的标准体系化、材料配套多样化、构造系统系列化和工艺相对规范化的协同发展阶段。幕墙作为现代建筑的重要部件,将逐渐成为功能完备的建筑“皮肤”,甚至能够生产能量并进一步发展为智能化低碳表皮。通过回顾幕墙系统在国内发展的历程和分析现状,从多样化新材料应用、个性化几何造型和肌理、系列化构造体系,直至人工智能(Artificial intelligence,AI)辅助实施等多个维度,对国内幕墙发展现状进行评估,探讨其存在的挑战与机会,展望以神经建筑学为基础的幕墙美学的可能性,以及幕墙在构造安全、功能拓展、舒适互动和新颖美观等诸多方面的发展方向和潜能,反思幕墙设计理念,总结实施要点,为整体提升建筑幕墙系统的综合性能献计献策。After more than four decades of progress,curtain wall design in China has transitioned from an initial,experience-based approach to a principle-based construction method that utilizes customized materials,diverse supporting systems,and structural elements to a professional standard.In contemporary architecture,the curtain wall is evolving into a fully functional"skin"for buildings,with energy-producing capabilities and intelligent low-carbon coatings.First,an overview of the evolution of curtain wall design in China is provided,showcasing new materials,personalized textures,geometric modeling,standard structuring systems,and Al-assisted techniques.After wards,the study assesses the current state,trends,challenges,and opportunities in the field,and explores possibilities for curtain wall aesthetics based on neuro-architecture.Furthermore,future prospects and potential for curtain walls are discussed,including structural safety,function expansion,comfort,and attractiveness.Finally,design concepts,construction points,and ideas for enhancing curtain walls are also reflected upon.

关 键 词：中国幕墙发展脉络 肌理表皮 人工智能 幕墙材料 低碳幕墙 

分 类 号：TU7[建筑科学—建筑技术科学]