基于场所的仪式感建构——三峡工程博物馆的创作与实践  

Construction of Ritual Sense Based on Place:Practice of Three Gorges Project Museum

作　　者：刘智伟[1,2] 戎武杰[3] LIU Zhiwei;RONG Wujie(College of Architecture and Urban Planning of Tongji University;East China Architectural Design&Research Institute Co.,Ltd;Greenland Holdings Corporation Limited)

机构地区：[1]同济大学建筑与城市规划学院 [2]华东建筑设计研究院有限公司 [3]绿地集团

出　　处：《建筑实践》2023年第4期138-147,共10页Architectural Practice

摘　　要：三峡工程的愿景始于1919年,孙中山先生在《建国方略》一文中提出了利用长江水利发电的设想:“当以水闸堰其水,使舟得溯流以行,而又可资其水力”[1]。1944年,美国人萨凡奇(John Lucian Savage)1经过实地考察,完成《扬子江三峡计划初步报告》和规划方案,但方案未能实现。1952年,毛泽东主席在视察长江时,针对“如何解决长江洪水灾害”,明确提出修建三峡大坝构想。The vision for the Three Gorges Project dates back to 1919 when Dr.Sun Yat-sen proposed the idea of utilizing the Yangtze River's hydropower potential in his essay Plans for National Reconstruction,"The rapids should be dammed up toformlocks to enablecrafts toascend theriveras well as to generate water power".In 1944,John Lucian Savagel,an American engineer in dam construction,conducted a field investigation and put forward his Preliminary Report on Development Plans of Three Gorges and a planning proposal,but the plan was not realized.In 1952,during the inspection of the Yangtze River,Chairman MAO Zedong explicitly proposed the concept of building the Three Gorges Dam to address flood disasters in the region.

关 键 词：三峡工程 三峡大坝 《建国方略》 洪水灾害 水利发电 仪式感 水闸 规划方案 

分 类 号：TV6[水利工程—水利水电工程]