2017—2021年云南省《出生医学证明》管理情况分析  

Analysis on the management of birth certificate in Yunnan Province from 2017 to 2021

作　　者：王琼[1] 董安娜 张倩[1] WANG Qiong;DONG An Na;ZHANG Qian(Yunnan Maternal and Child Health Hospital,Kunming 650051,Yunnan Province,China)

机构地区：[1]云南省妇幼保健院,云南昆明650051

出　　处：《中国妇幼卫生杂志》2023年第5期52-55,共4页Chinese Journal of Women and Children Health

摘　　要：目的 分析云南省《出生医学证明》管理签发情况及遇到的问题,并提出相关建议,以期持续加强和改进《出生医学证明》管理工作。方法 对2017—2021年云南省《出生医学证明》证件管理(包括证件签发、换发、补发、废证等)信息数据进行率或构成比的描述性分析。结果 云南省《出生医学证明》首次签发机构均为医疗保健机构,其中乡镇卫生院占比最高,为51.42%。2017—2021年云南省《出生医学证明》年平均首次签发率为97.20%,出生当年平均首次签发率为97.24%,后者远超国家要求(90.00%)。医疗保健机构外出生新生儿《出生医学证明》年平均签发率为1.93%,补发率为1.30%,换发率为1.00%,废证率为0.47%,废证率控制在国家要求的1.00%以内。结论 云南省《出生医学证明》管理工作规范,签发使用良好,但《出生医学证明》申领签发使用环节较多,且涉及一定社会问题,故依法依规签发使用和持续监管非常重要。Objective To analyze the management and issuance of birth certificate in Yunnan Province and provid countermeasures of improvement to continuously strengthen and improve the management of birth certificate.Methods To analyze the rate or composition ratio of issuance,replacement,reissueing and invalidation of birth certificate in Yunnan Province from 2017 to 2021.Results Medical and health care institutions issued birth certificate initialy in Yunnan Province.Around 51.42%of them were township health centers,ranking the highest.From 2017 to 2021,the average rate of initial issuance was 97.20%and the rate of initial issuance in the year of birth was 97.24%,far exceeding the national requirement(90%).The averate rate of birth certificate issuance outside medical and health care institutions was 1.93%,and the rate of reissuance and replacement was 1.30%and 1.00%repectively.The rate of invalidation was 0.47%,being lower than the national standard(<1%).Conclusion The management and issuance of birth certificate is standardized in Yunnan Province.But application and issuance of birth certificate involves complicated procedures and social issues.Issuance based on regulation and continuous monitoring are of great importance.

关 键 词：出生医学证明 证件管理 证件签发 

分 类 号：R17[医药卫生—妇幼卫生保健]