森林生态价值转化为经济效益途径初探  

Preliminary Exploration on The Ways to Convert ForestEcological Value into Economic Benefits

作　　者：陈振生 张忠敏 蓝坚 赵遥遥 CHEN Zhensheng;ZHANG Zhongmin;LAN Jian;ZHAO Yaoyao(State-owned Bobai Forest Farm in Guangxi,Yulin 537617)

机构地区：[1]广西国有博白林场,广西玉林537617

出　　处：《林业勘查设计》2023年第6期88-90,I0006,共4页Forest Investigation Design

摘　　要：森林是陆地生态系统的主体,具有巨大生态效益。长期以来,由于各种原因,森林的生态价值难以转化为现实的经济效益,制约森林可持续发展。文章从国家财政生态保护补偿、国家和地方财政补助、政府采购生态产品、林业贷款实行长期低息贴息、绿色金融服务、林木和林地权属登记、碳汇交易、生态旅游和森林康养等八个方面探索生态效益转化为经济效益途径,增加森林经营主体的经济收入,提高人们经营森林的积极性,以促进林业高质量可持续发展。Forests are the main body of terrestrial ecosystems and have enormous ecological benefits.For a long time,due to various reasons,the ecological value of forests has been difficult to translate into practical economic benefits,which restricts the sustainable development of forests.The article explores ways to transform ecological benefits into economic benefits from eight aspects:national financial ecological protection compensation,national and local financial subsidies,government procurement of ecological products,implementation of long-term low interest discount for forestry loans,green financial services,registration of forest and forest land ownership,carbon sink trading,ecotourism,and forest health,in order to increase the economic income of forest operators and enhance people's enthusiasm for forest management,To promote high-quality and sustainable development of forestry.

关 键 词：森林生态价值 经济效益 森林生态补偿 碳汇交易 

分 类 号：S718.56[农业科学—林学] F326.24[经济管理—产业经济]