基于气一元论探讨过敏性鼻炎-哮喘综合征发病机制  

Analysis of Pathogenesis of Allergic Rhinitis-asthma Syndrome Based on Qi Monism

作　　者：薛贝 程淼[2] 班承钧 王明哲[2] 王成祥 XUE Bei;CHENG Miao;BAN Chengjun;WANG Mingzhe;WANG Chengxiang(Beijing University of Chinese Medicine,Beijing 100105,China;Dongzhimen Hospital,Beijing University of Chinese Medicine,Beijing 100700,China;The Third Affiliated Hospital of Beijing University of Chinese Medicine,Beijing 100029,China)

机构地区：[1]北京中医药大学,北京100105 [2]北京中医药大学东直门医院,北京100700 [3]北京中医药大学第三附属医院,北京100029

出　　处：《山东中医药大学学报》2023年第6期748-751,共4页Journal of Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(编号:82074389)。

摘　　要：气一元论认为,气是构成世界万物的本原,也是构成人体和维持生命活动的基本物质。人禀气而生、得气以长,肺主一身之气的生成和运行,鼻为肺之外窍,是天地之气与人体之气相互交换的重要场所。通过梳理气一元论学说,发现过敏性鼻炎-哮喘综合征的发病机制与气的物质和功能属性密切相关,提出天地之气未顺、人气失调,导致气机失衡、痰饮内停是过敏性鼻炎-哮喘综合征的重要病机。其中,天地之气未顺是发病外因,人气失调是发病根本且受天地之气影响,气机失衡、痰饮内停是发病的关键环节。According to Qi Monism,qi is the origin of all things in the world,and it is also the basic substance that constitutes human body and maintains life activities.People are endowed with qi to be born and grow.The lung governs the generation and operation of the whole body’s qi,and the nose is the external orifice of lung.It is an important place for the exchange between qi of heaven and earth and qi of human body.By combing the theory of Qi Monism,it is found that the pathogenesis of allergic rhinitis-asthma syndrome is closely related to the material and functional properties of qi.It is proposed that the imbalance of qi between heaven and earth and the disharmony of human qi,resulting in imbalance of qi movement,and internal retention of phlegm and fluid retention are important pathogenesis of allergic rhinitis-asthma syndrome.Among them,the imbalance of qi between heaven and earth is the external cause of the disease,the disharmony of human qi is the root of the disease and is affected by the qi of heaven and earth,and the imbalance of qi movement and internal retention of phlegm and fluid retention are the key links of the disease.

关 键 词：过敏性鼻炎-哮喘综合征 气一元论 天地之气 父母之气 宗气 脏腑之气 气机失调 痰饮内停 

分 类 号：R276.152.1[医药卫生—中医五官科学]