山东省枣庄市山亭区药用植物资源调查与分析  

Investigation and Analysis of Medicinal Plant Resources in Shanting District,Zaozhuang City of Shandong Province

作　　者：杨敏[1] 李紫琴 张长泰 孙琳可 仝伯强 刘丹 孙稚颖[1] YANG Min;LI Ziqin;ZHANG Changtai;SUN Linke;TONG Boqiang;LIU Dan;SUN Zhiying(Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Jinan 250355,China;Shandong Forest and Grass Germplasm Resource Center,Jinan 250102,China)

机构地区：[1]山东中医药大学,山东济南250355 [2]山东省林草种质资源中心,山东济南250102

出　　处：《山东中医药大学学报》2023年第6期776-782,811,共8页Journal of Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine

基　　金：2021年山东省林业改革发展资金专项(批文号:鲁财预指〔2021〕1号)。

摘　　要：目的:调查枣庄市山亭区药用植物的种类、分布、蕴藏量等,明确山亭区药用植物资源的分布现状,为进一步探讨山亭区中药资源的保护和开发利用提供依据。方法:通过野外实地调查和走访栽培基地等方法,对山亭区野生和栽培药用植物资源进行统计和分析。结果:山亭区药用维管植物93科274属443种,其中被子植物82科263属428种,以草本植物为主,菊科和豆科是其优势科;有4种重点保护药用植物;按中药功效分类以清热药为主;药用部位以全草类、根及根茎类为主。结论:山亭区野生药用植物种类多但利用率较低,中药材种植合作社规模小且分散。本次调查工作基本摸清了山亭区的药用植物资源现状,填补了山亭区中药资源普查的空白。Objective:To investigate the species,distribution and reserves of medicinal plants in Shanting District of Zaozhuang City,to clarify the distribution status of medicinal plant resources in Shanting District,so as to provide the basis for further exploring the protection,development and utilization of traditional Chinese medicine resources in Shanting District.Methods:Through field investigation and visiting cultivation bases,etc.,the resources of wild and cultivated medicinal plants in Shanting District were counted and analyzed.Results:There were 443 species,274 genera,and 93 families of medicinal vascular plants in Shanting District,including 428 species,263 genera,and 82 families of angiosperms,which were dominated by herbaceous plants.Asteraceae and Legume were the dominant families.There were 4 kinds of medicinal plants under key protection.According to the efficacy of traditional Chinese medicine,it is mainly heat-clearing medicinals.The medicinal parts were mainly whole grasses,roots and rhizomes.Conclusions:There are many kinds of wild medicinal plants in Shanting District,but the utilization rate of wild medicinal plants is low.The scale of traditional Chinese medicine planting cooperatives is small and scattered.The present situation of medicinal plant resources in Shanting District has been basically ascertained,and the blanks in the survey of traditional Chinese medicine resources in Shanting District have been filled.

关 键 词：山东省 枣庄市 山亭区 资源普查 药用植物 药用部位 重点品种 

分 类 号：R282[医药卫生—中药学]