低效园片改种及杏李生态化栽培技术集成  

Inefficient Orchard Replanting and Integration of Ecological Cultivation Technique of Plumcot

作　　者：王慧珍 曲俊民[1] 张树英[1] 王富强 WANG Huizhen;QU Junmin;ZHANG Shuying;WANG Fuqiang(Taiyuan Ecological Engineering School/Wang Huizhen Fruit Tree Studio,Taiyuan Shanxi 030025,China)

机构地区：[1]太原生态工程学校/王慧珍果树工作室,山西太原030025

出　　处：《果树资源学报》2023年第6期45-47,共3页Journal of Fruit Resources

摘　　要：由生产园简单改造而来的采摘果园,存在树种品种结构简单、低效园片换种垃圾处理难、消费者对果品安全信任度不高的三大痛点,在太原南部一个采摘园,采用生态化方式将其低效核桃园片改种杏李后,成为这个采摘果园里最受欢迎、效益最好的园片,由此总结出低效果树垃圾堆制有机肥还园、根据不同杏李品种授粉习性进行栽植设计、杏李大穴浅栽、行间生草、自由纺锤形整形修剪和病虫害绿色防控的杏李生态化配套技术,供采摘果园解决同类问题时参考。There are three pain points in the picking orchard which is simply transformed from the production garden,such as the simple structure of tree species,the difficulty of replacing low-efficiency orchards with garbage,and the low trust of consumers in fruit safety.In a picking orchard in the southern part of Taiyuan,the inefficiency walnut orchard is transformed into apricot and plum by ecological method.This transfomation has become the most popular and most beneficial orchard in this picking orchard.The ecological supporting technique of apricot and plum are summarized,including stacking organic fertilizer for inefficiency fruit trees,planting design according to pollination habits of different apricot and plum cultivars,shallow planting in large holes,grass growing between rows,free spindle shape,and prevention and control of pests and diseases,which can be used as a reference for picking orchards to solve similar problems.

关 键 词：低效园片 杏李 生态化栽培 

分 类 号：S662.2[农业科学—果树学]