正向行动塑造:村民自治制度的场域建构逻辑——基于G市A村的个案研究  

Positive Action Shaping:Field Construction Logic of Villager Autonomy System Based on A Case Study of A Village in G City

作　　者：彭小兵[1] 罗浩奇 孙甲波 PENG Xiaobing;LUO Haoqi;SUN Jiabo

机构地区：[1]重庆大学公共管理学院,重庆400044 [2]中国海洋大学国际事务与公共管理学院,青岛266100

出　　处：《南京农业大学学报（社会科学版）》2023年第6期137-149,共13页Journal of Nanjing Agricultural University(Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：中央高校基本科研业务费项目“基于多主体合作博弈的基层治理共同体构建及其在社区防疫中的应用研究”(2022CDJSKPY23)。

摘　　要：作为乡村有效治理的重要议题,村民自治制度如何塑造村庄自治行动者行动仍需更深入的理论解释。引入制度理论与场域理论,构建“制度场域”分析框架,基于G市A村的个案研究,对村民自治制度如何塑造村庄行动者行动的内在机理及实践逻辑进行阐释。研究发现,村民自治制度塑造村庄行动者行动的关键在于能否建构起村民自治制度场域。村民自治制度场域的建构离不开规制性要素、规范性要素和认知性要素的组合供给。其中,专门行动者、监督机制和外部资源赋予等规制性要素供给赋予场域权威性机制,议事内容的利益相关性、议事主体的代表性和议事流程的可操作性等规范性要素供给赋予场域可行性机制,物理空间、脚本符号和角色认知等认知性要素供给赋予场域合理性机制。村民自治制度对村庄行动者的行动塑造主要通过场域机制的作用发挥,表现为自治制度场域惯习和资本。How the system of villager autonomy shapes the actions of villager autonomy actors is a critical issue in effective rural governance,requiring a deeper theoretical explanation.This paper employs system theory and domain theory,proposing an analytical framework of"system domain construction".It then examines the internal mechanism and practical logic of the villager autonomy system shaping village actors'actions based on a case study of a village in G City.The findings suggest that the success of the villager autonomy system in shaping village actors hinges on the construction of the system domain.This cannot be achieved without the combination of regulatory,normative,and cognitive elements.The regulatory elements,such as specialized actors,supervision mechanisms,and external resources,imbue the field with an authority mechanism.The normative elements,including the interest relevance of the discussion content,the representativeness of the discussion subject,and the operability of the procedure,foster the feasibility mechanism of the field.The cognitive elements,such as physical space,script symbols,and role cognition,provide a rational mechanism for the field.The villager autonomy system primarily shapes village actors' actions through the field mechanism,manifesting as the field habitus and capital of the self-governance system.

关 键 词：村民自治 制度场域 乡村治理 公众参与 

分 类 号：C912.82[经济管理]