潮汕方言“AA”类重叠式及其主观性  

On the Reduplication of“AA-style”in Chaoshan Dialect and Its Subjuctivity

作　　者：徐缘 Xu Yuan(Macao University of Science and Technology,Macao 999078,china)

机构地区：[1]澳门科技大学,中国澳门999078

出　　处：《西部学刊》2023年第21期169-172,共4页Journal of Western

摘　　要：潮汕方言“AA”式叠词的适用范围广泛,具有表周遍、表增量、表减量的语义功能,也可以通过重叠对词汇进行转类。除此之外,此重叠方式通常包含说话者的主观性,突出说话者的情感色彩。对潮汕方言“AA”式重叠中的主观性进行分类研究,结合已有语料与新语料进行分析,通过语境对比、词汇替换、词语解释的方法,总结出“AA”式重叠在使用上体现的主观性可以分为主观增量、主观数量减少、主观程度减轻、主观贬义感受、主观褒义量、主观亲近量。Chaoshan dialect of reduplication words of"AA-style"has a wide range of application,with the semantic function of pe-riphery,increment and reduction,and can also be transferred by overlapping to a different class.In addition,this overlapping method usu-ally includes the subjetivity of the speaker and highlights the emotional color of the speaker.This paper classifies the subjectivity of"AA-style"overlap in Chaoshan dialect,and analyzes the existing corpus and new corpus.Through the methods of context comparison,vocabu-lary replacement and word interpretation,it is concluded that the subjectivity of"AA"overlap in use can be divided into subjective incre-ment,subjective quantity reduction,subjective degree reduction,subjctive derogatory feeling,subjective positive quantity and subjective closeness.

关 键 词：潮汕方言 “AA”式叠词 主观性 

分 类 号：H177.2[语言文字—汉语]