民法典继承编遗嘱规定浅析  

An Analysis of Testament Provisions of the Succession of Civil Code of the People’s Republic of China

作　　者：沈雪 Shen Xue(Lianyungang Notary Office,Lianyungang 222000)

机构地区：[1]江苏省连云港市连云港公证处,连云港222000

出　　处：《西部学刊》2023年第22期87-90,共4页Journal of Western

摘　　要：我国《民法典》继承编中规定了自书、代书、打印、录音录像、口头和公证遗嘱,这六种遗嘱都有严格的形式要求,如果遗嘱不符合规定的形式要件将无效。遗嘱自由,并不表示遗嘱人不受限制,特留份制度,就要求遗嘱人必须为他的特定继承人留下必要的遗产份额。虽然我国没有关于共同遗嘱的规定,但是遗嘱人可以订立共同遗嘱,审查共同遗嘱应该根据其形式要件,认定其是否符合《民法典》六种遗嘱的要求,进而来进一步确认其效力。According to the Succession of Ciwil Code of the People*s Republic of China,there are six types of testaments:handwritten,proxy,printed,audio and video,oral,and notarized.All six types have strict formal requirements,and if a will does not meet these re-quirements,it will be invalid.The freedom to make a testament does not mean that the testator is not restricted.The"legal portion"re-quires the testator to leave a necessary share of the inheritance to the specific heirs.Although there is no provision in China regarding joint wills,it is still an option.This essay suggests that it is essential to examine whether the joint will is one of the six types in the Civil Code to confrm the validity.

关 键 词：民法典 遗嘱 效力 特留份 共同遗嘱 

分 类 号：D923.5[政治法律—民商法学]