苏美对峙与东北解放战争  

The Soviet Union-US Confrontation and the Liberation War of Northeast China

作　　者：万琛 Wan Chen(Renmin University of China,Beijing 100872)

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学,北京100872

出　　处：《西部学刊》2023年第22期133-137,共5页Journal of Western

摘　　要：在解放战争中,中国共产党能够率先解放东北,与日益加剧的苏联与美国的对立具有密切关系。苏联出兵中国东北,客观上为中国共产党在东北地区壮大革命力量创造了有利条件。国际风云变幻,美苏关系日益由合作转向对抗,美军在中国天津等沿海城市的登陆,促使苏联不断加大对中共的支持力度,改善了在武器装备上的劣势。中共在东北开展的土地改革使其获得了广大农民的支持,翻身农民踊跃参军。由此,中共在几年之内就在东北组建了一支数十万人的现代化革命军队,打败了东北国民党军,首先解放了东北全境,从而为全国解放战争的胜利奠定了坚实基础。In the Liberation War,the first liberation of the northeast China by the Conmunist Party of China(CPC)closely relates to the Soviet Union-US confrontation.The Soviet Union's dispatch of toops to Northeast China objectively created favorable conditions for the CPC to expand its revolutionary forces in Northeast China.As the international landscape changed and the relationship between the US and Soviet Union shifted from cooperation to confrontation,the landing of US trops in coastal eities in China such as Tianjin prompted the Sovi-et Union to continually increase its support for the CPC and improwe its armaments.The land reform carried out by the CPC in Notheast China gained wide support from farmers,and involved many farmers in the army.Thus,within a few years,the CPC built a moderm revolu-tionary army of hundreds of thousands of soldiers in Northeast China,defeated the Chinese Kuomintang Party(KMT)army in the area,and first liberated the entire Northeast area,laying a solid foundation for the ulimate victory of the National Liberation War.

关 键 词：苏联 美国 中国共产党 中国国民党 

分 类 号：K266[历史地理—历史学] D231[历史地理—中国史]