美国历史文化遗产保护中地役权制度的应用和启示  

The Application and Revelation of the Conservation Easement System in Historical and Cultural Heritage Protection in the United States

作　　者：高原 Gao Yuan(Caupd Beiing Planning&Design Consulants Ltd,Beijing 100044)

机构地区：[1]中规院(北京)规划设计有限公司,北京100044

出　　处：《西部学刊》2023年第22期142-145,共4页Journal of Western

摘　　要：美国的保护地役权制度在不触及土地权属的前提下,限制部分使用权并给予相对应的经济补偿,在维护公共利益的同时尊重了私人需求,实现了某种程度上的权责平衡,为我国提供了很好的借鉴经验。对我国建立保护地役权制度的建议:(一)建立配套法律法规,赋予保护地役权合法身份;(二)拓宽补偿和激励渠道;(三)明确地役权管理部门,鼓励民间力量参与。The United States'conservation easement system restricts certain usage rights on private land with the premise of not afect-ing land ownership,and provides coresponding economic compensation.It balances public and private interests,realizing a certain degree of equilibrium between rights and obligation,these application experiences act as a good reference for China.Sugestions on establishing a conservation easement system in China are as fllows:(1)Formulate supporting laws and regulations to grant legal status to conservation easements;(2)Expand channels of compensation and incentives;(3)Clearly define the governing body for easement adnministration and encourage social participation.

关 键 词：保护地役权 产权 民法典 文化遗产保护 

分 类 号：K883/887[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]