教材编著:马克思主义文论同中华传统文论相结合的一条重要路径  

Textbook Compilation:An Important Approach to the Combination of Marxist and Traditional Chinese Literary Theory

作　　者：谭好哲[1] TAN Haozhe

机构地区：[1]山东大学文艺美学研究中心,山东济南250100

出　　处：《济南大学学报（社会科学版）》2023年第6期14-24,175,共12页Journal of University of Jinan:Social Science Edition

基　　金：国家社会科学基金特别委托项目“中华传统文化的创造性转换与创新性发展”(项目编号:15@ZH016)之阶段性研究成果。

摘　　要：优秀传统文论是中华优秀传统文化的重要构成,马克思主义同中华优秀传统文化相结合,在文学理论领域自然首先表现为同中华优秀传统文论相结合。这种结合的路径既展开于同文学创作实践处于互动之中的理论研究和批评活动之中,也展开于应因高等学校文科教学和社会普及需要的文学理论教材编著之中。百年来的中国现代性文学理论教材编著可以分为三个时期:20世纪20至40年代是由西方引进为主到走向自己编写、由文学观念上的异质多元逐渐转向以马克思主义文学理论为主导的时期,这一时期马克思主义文论同中华优秀传统文论的结合开始了初步的尝试;20世纪50年代和60年代前期,是经由引进苏联教材而走向大规模自编教材、从摹仿苏联教材理论范式转向追求自主理论创新的时期,这一时期文学理论教材的中国范式初步建成,马克思主义文论同中华优秀传统文论的结合获得了理论意识上的自觉和内容丰富的理论展开;改革开放新时期以来是由理论观念上的反思、调整、探索、综合到走向马克思主义文学理论学科体系、学术体系、话语体系以及教材体系等自主知识体系创新建构的时期,“马工程”教材建设启动以来马克思主义文论同中华优秀传统文论的结合在有中国特色社会主义现代化建设的时代语境下获得了空前的重视,教材建设的中国特色、中国风格、中国气派愈加明显。百年来的文学理论教材编著是马克思主义文学理论中国化时代化的一个重要理论场域,面向当下和未来的中国马克思主义文学理论创新和文学理论教材编著应该也必定能够从既往的成就和经验中获得有益借鉴和启示。Excellent traditional literary theory is an important and constructive part of excellent traditional Chinese culture.The integration of Marxism with traditional Chinese culture in the field of literary theory is certainly and firstly presented in its blending with excellent traditional Chinese literary theory,which are visible in theoretical research,criticism,literary creation,and the development of literary theory textbooks.They cater to the needs of liberal arts education and have gained popularity in society.The compilation of literary theory textbooks in the last century can be divided into three stages.The first stage,from the 1920s to the 1940s,witnessed a transition from the importation of Western textbooks to independent compilation.It was during this period that Marxist literary theory began to dominate,and initial attempts at combining Marxist and traditional Chinese literary theory emerged.The second stage,from the 1950s to the early 1960s,saw a shift from importing Russian textbooks to widespread independent compilation.During this time,the paradigm of Chinese literary theory in textbook compilation emerged,showcasing the self-awareness and rich development of combining Marxist and traditional Chinese literary theory.The Reform and Opening Up era marked a period of reflection,adjustment,research,and the integration of theoretical concepts.This led to the creation of independent knowledge systems,including disciplinary,academic,discursive,and textbook compilation systems.The emphasis on combining Marxist and traditional Chinese literary theory became more pronounced in the contemporary context of socialist modernization with Chinese characteristics.This demonstrated the increasing prominence of Chinese characteristics,style,and manner.Notably,the compilation of literary theory textbooks played a significant role in adapting and modernizing Marxist literary theory within the Chinese context.The ongoing and future-oriented creation of theoretical works and textbook compilation of Marxist literary theory

关 键 词：教材编著 马克思主义文学理论 中华优秀传统文论 中国化时代化 

分 类 号：A81[哲学宗教—马克思主义哲学]