马克思主义文论同中华传统文论相结合的异质同构之维  

The Combination of Marxist Literary Theory and Traditional Chinese Literary Theory with Different Nature But Similar Approaches

作　　者：赖大仁[1] LAI Daren

机构地区：[1]江西师范大学文学院,江西南昌330022

出　　处：《济南大学学报（社会科学版）》2023年第6期25-33,175,F0002,共11页Journal of University of Jinan:Social Science Edition

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重点项目“近40年文学理论问题论争研究与文献整理”(项目编号:19AZW002)之阶段性研究成果。

摘　　要：马克思主义文论与中华传统文论是两种来源不同的文论形态,一方面存在着现代性与古典性的异质特性,另一方面具有彼此契合的同构性基础。马克思主义文论的重要元素和突出特性表现为:唯物史观的宏阔视野,意识形态论和社会实践论的文艺观念,人民文艺观念的突出地位,美学观点与历史观点相统一的美学思想等。中华传统文论的重要元素和突出特性表现为:人文化成与经国济世、言志抒情与文以载道、修身养性与伦理教化、美善兼济与道艺合一等方面的文艺观念。两种文论精神彼此契合的同构性之维主要在于:基于宏阔社会历史视野观照说明文艺现象,基于“大文学”观理解阐释文艺本质特性,基于文艺实践和社会实践认识文艺价值功能,基于社会关系和人的本质理念的文艺人文精神,基于艺术规律和美学理想的艺术价值观念等。我们要系统梳理和把握两种文论形态各自的重要元素和突出特性,努力寻求两者能够彼此契合的同构性基础,切实推进两种文论形态相结合的创新性研究。Marxist literary theory and traditional Chinese literary theory are two distinct forms of literary theory that have unique origins.Despite their differences in modernity and classicism,they share a common foundation.Marxist literary theory emphasizes the broad historical materialism perspective,the concepts of ideology and social practice in literature,the significance of people's literary concepts,and the integration of aesthetic and historical views.Chinese traditional literary theory highlights cultural achievements,statecraft,lyrical expression of emotions and belief,self-cultivation and ethical education,and the integration of art with the Tao.Both forms of literary theory share common dimensions,including explaining literary phenomena from a societal perspective,understanding the intrinsic characteristics of literature based on the concept of"great literature,"recognizing the value of literary practice and social practice,acknowledging the humanistic spirit of literature and art in social relations,and valuing artistic laws and aesthetic ideals.It is important to systematically analyze and grasp the important elements and characteristics of both forms of literary theory,explore their isomorphic foundation,and promote innovative research by combining both forms effectively.

关 键 词：马克思主义文论 中华传统文论 重要元素 突出特性 彼此契合 

分 类 号：A8[哲学宗教—马克思主义哲学]