民国时期山东留学生与地方教育发展关系论述  

On the Relationship between Shandong Students Studying Overseas and Local Education Development during the Republic of China

作　　者：马晓雪 MA Xiaoxue

机构地区：[1]济南大学文学院,山东济南250022

出　　处：《济南大学学报（社会科学版）》2023年第6期54-63,176,共11页Journal of University of Jinan:Social Science Edition

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目“历史语言研究所学人‘文化抗战’研究”(项目编号:23BZS142);山东省社会科学规划项目“留学生与山东教育现代化研究(1912-1937)”(项目编号:18CLSJ13);济南大学博士基金项目“留学生与山东教育转型(1912-1937)”(课题代号:B1806);济南大学社科类校级项目“留学生与山东高等教育现代化研究(1912-1937)”(项目编号:17YB19)之阶段性研究成果。

摘　　要：近代以降,随着列强侵略的日益加剧,中国开始了现代化的有益探索和尝试。在此背景下,中国教育也开始了由传统迈向现代、由封闭趋向开放的现代化转型进程,留学生作为教育转型的主体力量开始登上历史舞台。山东的留学教育始于1901年,一批批山东留学生前赴后继,远赴异域他国求取新知,归国后以智力效力于家乡,对山东教育、军事、政治、经济等领域的发展起到了重要作用。尤其是在山东历经外国侵略的过程中,他们深切地体悟到救亡的根本在于教育,更是积极地寻求爱国救亡与教育发展相结合的道路,并取得了显著成绩。Since modern times,as foreign powers became increasingly aggressive,China has embarked on an exploration and endeavor towards modernization.In this context,China's education system has also started the process of transformation from traditional to modern and from closed to open.International students have emerged as a key force driving this educational transformation,making their presence felt on the historical stage.The phenomenon of studying overseas in Shandong can be traced back to 1901 when a group of Shandong students ventured overseas in pursuit of new knowledge.Upon returning to their homeland,they applied their intelligence and contributed significantly to the development of education,military affairs,politics,and the economy in Shandong.Particularly during periods of foreign aggression in Shandong,they came to realize the fundamental importance of education for national salvation.Thus,they actively sought ways to combine patriotic national salvation with educational development,achieving remarkable outcomes in the process.

关 键 词：民国时期 留学生 何思源 杨振声 山东教育 

分 类 号：K25[历史地理—历史学]