唐代新兴文化家族仕进路径拓展与文学圈层的“复式”营构——以蜀中鲜于家族为研究中心  

The Development of the Tang Dynasty’s New Cultural Clan’s Official Career Path and the“Double”Construction of Literary Circles——Shuzhong Xianyu Clan as the Research Center

作　　者：王伟[1] WANG Wei(School of Chinese Language and Literature,Shaanxi Normal University,Xi’an 710119,Shaanxi)

机构地区：[1]陕西师范大学文学院,陕西西安710119

出　　处：《陕西师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2023年第5期80-90,共11页Journal of Shaanxi Normal University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大招标项目“新出土墓志与隋唐家族文学文献整理与研究”(21&ZD270);教育部“春晖计划”海外合作科研项目“新出土墓志与隋唐家族文学生命意识”(HZKY2022)。

摘　　要：家族作为文学创作的涵育基地,历来对于一时一地文学之发展丕变具有深重影响。鲜于氏属蜀中名族,隋唐以来,其家族文化由“慕财货”应时衍为“重文翰”,并在父子、兄弟等血缘关系内部建构出文化、文学传承的纵向路径。与此同时,其又借助地缘优势奠定家族交往格局,先后与严氏、颜氏、何氏等族保持世谊或通婚,营构出家族文化发展的横向网络,最终使鲜于家族打通血缘、姻缘、业缘、地缘等壁垒建构出“复式”文学发展网络与图谱。鲜于仲通等与严氏、何氏凭借此种“复式”之社会、文化网络,使资源彼此嫁接,焦点更趋集中,进而为家族仕进与文学发展提供更为优化的平台,此反映出唐代区域性文学家族发展之多元化趋势和力图摆脱地域束缚、追求主流特色、贴近时代方向的积极努力。As the cultivation base of literature creation,the clan has always had a profound influence on the development of literature in different places.Since the Sui and Tang Dynasties,Xianyu’s family culture changed from“pursuing wealth and goods”to“emphasizing literature”,and constructed a vertical path of cultural and literary inheritance within the blood relationship between father and son and brother.At the same time,with the help of geographical advantages,he established the clan communication pattern and maintained friendship or intermarried with Yan,Yan,He and other ethnic groups to build a horizontal network for the development of clan culture,and finally made the Xianyu clan break through the barriers of blood relationship,marriage,business relationship,geographical and other barriers to build a“complex”literature development network and map.With the increasingly fierce competition of imperial examinations in the Tang Dynasty,it was undoubtedly difficult to win only by relying on a single advantage,so it became the only way to win in imperial examinations and officialdom by combining various favorable factors.Unheard-of nakadori and kindred,such as the ho for this kind of“double”of social,cultural,network,make the resources each other grafting,more focused,and then to family Shijin and literature to provide a more optimized platform.This reflects the diversification trend of the development of the regional literature in the Tang dynasty and tries to get rid of the characteristics of geographical constraints,the pursuit of the mainstream,close to the direction of the era.

关 键 词：鲜于家族 仕进路径 文学圈层 文学家族 

分 类 号：I206.242[文学—中国文学]