互联网使用对职业女性生育意愿的影响研究  

The Impact of Internet Use on the Fertility Intentions of Professional Women

作　　者：张冲 姜世琳 李沐芷 ZHANG Chong;JIANG Shi-lin;LI Mu-zhi(School of Marxism,University of Electronic Science and Technology of China,Chengdu,Sichuan,611731,China;School of Arts,Chongqing College of Humanities,Science&Technology,Chongqing,401524,China;College of Humanities and Social Sciences,City University of Macao,Macao,999078,China)

机构地区：[1]电子科技大学马克思主义学院,四川成都611731 [2]重庆人文科技学院艺术学院,重庆401524 [3]澳门城市大学人文社科学院,中国澳门999078

出　　处：《西华大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2023年第6期35-45,共11页Journal of Xihua University(Philosophy & Social Sciences)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目“生育意愿与生育行为偏离的价值根源及其政策应对研究”(项目编号:18CSH033);国家社会科学基金项目“新时代人口长期均衡发展目标、指标及测度研究”(项目编号:21BRK007);四川省哲学社会科学规划重大项目“习近平新时代人口观对马克思主义人口理论中国化时代化的创新性贡献研究”(项目编号:SC22ZDYC24)。

摘　　要：生育意愿一直是社会和学界讨论的热点话题,文章基于中国家庭追踪调查(CFPS)2018年数据,考察互联网使用对职业女性生育意愿的影响。研究结果显示:(1)是否使用互联网对职业女性生育意愿有显著影响。与不使用互联网的职业女性相比,使用互联网的职业女性生育意愿更低;(2)个人收入在互联网使用对职业女性生育意愿的影响中起到中介作用,且占比为28.77%;(3)异质性研究发现,互联网使用对企业职业女性生育意愿有显著的抑制作用,对其他行业的职业女性生育意愿影响不显著。为提升职业女性的生育意愿,应在互联网语境中树立、引导正确的育儿观,同时完善职业女性生育保障与就业保障。Fertility intention has always been a hot topic in society and academia,this article is bases on the data of China Family Panel Studies(CFPS)in 2018,from the dimensions of internet use to investigate its influence on career women's fertility intention.The results show that:(1)Whether or not to use the internet has a significant impact on the willingness of working women to have children.Compared with career women who do not use the internet,those who use the internet have lower fertility intentions;(2)Personal income plays a significant mediating role in the impact of internet usage on the fertility willingness of career women,with a mediating proportion of 28.77%;(3)Heterogeneity research has found that internet usage has a significant inhibitory effect on the fertility intention of career women in enterprises,but has no significant impact on the fertility intention of career women in other industries.In order to enhance the willingness of career women to have children,it is necessary to guide correct parenting concepts and improve the maternity and employment security for career women.

关 键 词：互联网使用 职业女性 生育意愿 工具变量法 中介效应 人口研究 

分 类 号：F49[经济管理—产业经济] C924.21[社会学—人口学]