山西吕梁山区9个野生酸枣类型果实大小差异分析  

Analysis of Fruit Size Differences of 9 Wild Ziziphus jujuba Types in Lyuliang Mountain Area of Shanxi Province

作　　者：付丽娇[1] 侯艳霞[1] 尹卫东[1] 苗潋涓 郭艳[1] 张文鑫[1] Fu Lijiao;Hou Yanxia;Yin Weidong;Miao Lianjuan;Guo Yan;Zhang Wenxin(Shanxi Vocational Technical Forestry College,Taiyuan 030009,Shanxi,China)

机构地区：[1]山西林业职业技术学院,山西太原030009

出　　处：《农业技术与装备》2023年第10期40-43,共4页Agricultural Technology & Equipment

基　　金：山西省林业重点研发计划专项项目;山西林业职业技术学院项目:“山西野生酸枣和嫁接酸枣品质差异分析”(20220103)。

摘　　要：以山西吕梁山区9个野生酸枣类型果实作为样品,对酸枣果实、果核、核仁等性状进行调查并作差异分析。结果显示,酸枣果实干果质量和果核质量呈显著相关性,核仁质量和果核质量呈极显著相关性,干果质量和核仁质量之间呈现不显著相关性。野生酸枣果实横径按采集类型差异较大,有两个类型集中于11~13 mm,集中于13~15 mm、15~17 mm、17~19 mm的果实存在类型之间交叉,有三个类型集中于19~21 mm,一个类型集中在21~22 mm。不同类型酸枣果实果肉含量/可食率有差异,其中有一个类型明显表现出果肉含量明显较低,其余各野生酸枣类型果肉含量在0.6~0.8,大部分在0.7左右。酸枣果实横径与果核横径表现出极显著相关性,果实横径和核仁宽表现出相关性不显著,果核横径和核仁宽表现出显著相关性。在实际生产中,进行酸枣品种筛选时,可以根据不同用途结合果形指标进行。Using 9 wild Ziziphus jujuba types of fruits in the Lyuliang mountain area of Shanxi Province as samples,the characteristics of wild Ziziphus jujuba fruits,fruit kernels,and kernels were investigated and difference analysis.The results showed that there was a significant correlation between the dry fruit weight and kernel weight of wild Ziziphus jujuba fruit,while the correlation between kernel weight and kernel weight was extremely significant.There was no significant correlation between the dry fruit weight and kernel weight.There are significant differences in the transverse diameter of wild Ziziphus jujuba fruits according to collection types,two types concentrated between 11mm and 13 mm,fruits concentrated between 13~15mm,15~17mm,and 17-19 mm have cross types.There are three types concentrated between 19-21 mm,and one type concentrated between 21~22 mm.There are differences in flesh content/edible rate among different types of wild Ziziphus jujuba fruits,with one type showing a significantly lower flesh content,while the rest of the wild Ziziphus jujuba types have flesh content ranging from 0.6 to 0.8,with most of them around 0.7.The horizontal diameter of wild Ziziphus jujuba fruit showed a highly significant correlation with the horizontal diameter of the fruit nucleus,while the correlation between the horizontal diameter of the fruit and the width of the kernel was not significant.The correlation between the horizontal diameter of the fruit nucleus and the width of the kernel was significant.In actual production,when selecting wild Ziziphus jujuba varieties,different uses can be combined with fruit shape indicators.

关 键 词：野生酸枣 吕梁山区 果实性状 

分 类 号：S665.1[农业科学—果树学]