武术短兵由传统到现代的历程、困境与思路  

On the Process,Dilemma and Thought of Wushu Short Weapons from Tradition to Modernity

作　　者：吴凡 Wu Fan(Sports Institute,Qiannan Normal College for Nationalities,Dunyun Guizhou 558000,China)

机构地区：[1]黔南民族师范学院体育学院,贵州都匀558000

出　　处：《武术研究》2023年第10期4-8,共5页Wushu Studies

摘　　要：文章运用文献资料法、访谈法、参与式体验法等研究方法,从传统短兵到现代短兵的演变历程入手,对比传统短兵与现代短兵的差异,研究传统短兵到现代短兵的困境与思路。研究表明:武术短兵经历了传统短兵与现代短兵两个显著时期,传统短兵与现代短兵两者之间的主要差异在于器物结构功能是损害还是防护、规则制度是破还是立、精神内核是杀敌护卫还是斗智较技。武术短兵由传统到现代的困窘主要表现于推广实效性不佳、技法特色不足及竞赛规则执行难度大几个方面。由此提出,武术短兵器物研发要指向大众性、轻便性、安全性兼顾竞技性,竞赛规则制定要基于科学合理性与文化基因延续性考虑,加强学校的推广与培训的深度。The research methods of documentation,interview,and participation has been adopted to discuss the evolution of Wushu short weapon from tradition to modernity,compare the difference between traditional short weapon and modern short weapon,and explore the dilemma and thought of Wushu short weapon from tradition to modernity.Research indicates that the evolution process of Wushu short weapon goes through two prominent stages:tradition and modernity.The main differences between traditional short weapon and modern short weapon are whether weapon's structure and function are hurt or protective,whether the rule and systems is destructive or constructive,whether the core spirit is protecting by killing or competing with skills.The dilemma of Wushu short weapon from tradition to modernity is mainly manifested in the poor popularization,the lack of characteristics and the difficulty of executing the competition rules.After the analysis,new proposals to Wushu short weapon's transition from tradition to modernity have been posted that the development of Wushu short weapon should consider the popularization,weight,safety and competitiveness,the draft of competitive rules should be based on science and cultural characteristics,and the depth of popularization and training should be enhanced.

关 键 词：武术短兵 现代化 历程 困窘 思路 

分 类 号：G85[文化科学—民族体育]