传统社会武术制度演化探析——以武举制为例  

Analysis of the Evolution of Wushu System in Traditional Society——Taking Ancient Military Officer Choosing System as an Example

作　　者：朱丽霞 Zhu Lixia(Yibin College,Yibin Sichuan 644000,China)

机构地区：[1]宜宾学院,四川宜宾644000

出　　处：《武术研究》2023年第10期43-45,共3页Wushu Studies

摘　　要：制度可以视为指导人们实践的某种社会秩序,文章以社会制度为研究视角,从正式制度与非正式制度之间的制度边界、制度链接、制度互动三个层面出发,通过正式制度与非正式制度的哲学关系,试图厘清武举制度的内容体系与符号展现。研究认为:(1)武举制为武术发展提供了场所和依靠,使武术的民间习练更具有组织性与目的性;(2)武举制作为时代选择的结果,为选拔武艺高强者提供路径选择;(3)武举制的内容设置虽然能够彰显经济与文化增长,在农耕经济下普通人群似乎又被阻挡在外,导致普通人群难以胜出。Institutions can be seen as a certain social order that guides people's practice.This article takes social institutions as the research perspective,starting from three aspects:institutional boundaries,institutional links,and institutional interactions between formal and informal institutions.Through the philosophical relationship between formal and informal institutions,it attempts to clarify the content system and symbolic display of the martial arts examination system.Research suggests that:(1)the martial arts examination system provides a place and a basis for the development of martial arts,making the folk practice of martial arts more organized and purposeful;(2)The military examination system,as a method of the times,provides a path choice for selecting highly skilled martial artists;(3)Although the content setting of the martial arts examination system can demonstrate economic and cultural growth,the ordinary population under the agricultural economy seems to be blocked,making it dificult for the ordinary population to win.

关 键 词：武举制 传统武术 制度 

分 类 号：G85[文化科学—民族体育]