面部整形美容求美者人格特征、社会心理因素调查及与手术满意度关系分析  

Investigation of personality characteristics,social psychological factors and their relationship with satisfactory rate in people undergoing facial cosmetic surgery

作　　者：吴芳芳 潘博涵 陆小英 钱火红 Wu Fangfang;Pan Bohan;Lu Xiaoying;Qian Huohong(Department of Plastic Surgery,the First Affiliated Hospital of Naval Medical University,Shanghai 200433,China)

机构地区：[1]海军军医大学第一附属医院整形外科,上海200433

出　　处：《中华整形外科杂志》2023年第10期1056-1061,共6页Chinese Journal of Plastic Surgery

摘　　要：目的:探讨面部整形美容求美者的人格特征、社会心理因素与手术满意度的关系。方法:招募2021年2月至2022年2月海军军医大学第一附属医院收治的面部整形美容求美者为研究对象。求美者于术前填写大五人格问卷(简版)、社会心理因素调查问卷,术后2周随访时由求美者填写手术满意度调查表。根据手术满意度结果,将求美者分为满意组和不满意组。统计全部纳入人群的人格特征和社会心理因素分布情况,并采用单因素分析和logistic多元回归分析影响求美者手术满意度的人格特征和社会心理因素。结果:共纳入217例求美者,男9例,女208例,年龄18~45岁,平均26岁。根据手术满意度调查结果,满意组174例,不满意组43例。217例求美者人格特征中,低宜人性、高责任性、高外倾性、低开放性、高神经质占大多数;单因素分析结果显示,满意组和不满意组在宜人性、外倾性、开放性、神经质比较时,差异有统计学意义( P均<0.05);在责任性比较时,差异无统计学意义( P>0.05)。217例求美者社会心理因素中,女性、年龄18~28岁、文化程度本科及以上、职业为学生或公司职员、户籍性质为城镇、收入中等、既往有整形美容手术史、遵从医师意见进行手术、预期效果中等、受家人建议做手术占多数;单因素分析结果显示,满意组和不满意组在年龄、文化程度、月收入、手术费用、既往整形美容手术史、预期效果比较时,差异有统计学意义( P均<0.05);而在性别、婚姻情况、职业、户籍性质、手术意愿选择、受家人建议做手术、去过多家医院咨询比较时,差异无统计学意义( P均>0.05)。logistic多元回归分析结果显示,低宜人性、低外倾性、高神经质、年龄低、文化程度高、预期效果高是影响面部整形美容求美者手术满意度的独立危险因素( P均<0.05)。 结论:人格特征中低宜人性、低外倾性、高ObjectiveTo explore the relationship between personality characteristics,social psychology and satisfactory rate in people undergoing facial cosmetic surgery.MethodsPeople undergoing facial cosmetic surgery who were admitted to the First Affiliated Hospital of Naval Medical University from February 2021 to February 2022 were seclected.They were asked to fill out the Big Five Inventory(abbreviated version),social psychological factors questionnaire before surgery,and the surgical satisfaction scale 2 weeks after surgery.According to the results of surgical satisfaction,they were divided into satisfied group and dissatisfied group.The distribution of personality characteristics and social psychological factors was analyzed,univariate analysis and logistic multiple regression were used to analyze the personality characteristics and social psychological factors affecting the satisfaction result.ResultsThere were 217 cases,including 9 males and 208 females,aged 18-45 years old with an average age of 26 years old.According to the operation satisfaction survey,174 cases were satisfied and 43 cases were dissatisfied.Among the personality characteristics of 217 cases,low agreeableness,high responsibility,high extraversion,low openness,and high neuroticism accounted for the majority;there were statistically significant differences in agreeableness,extraversion,openness,and neuroticism between the satisfied group and the dissatisfied group(P<0.05);but in the comparison of responsibility,there was no statistically significant difference between the two groups(P>0.05).Among the psychosocial factors of 217 cases,female,aged 18-28 years,with a bachelor’s degree or above,a vocational student or employee,urban registered residence,with a medium income,with a history of plastic surgery,following the doctor’s advice,moderate expectation,surgery suggestion with family members account for the majority;the results of univariate analysis show that the satisfied group and the dissatisfied group were compared in terms of age,educatio

关 键 词：人格 社会心理因素 求美者 面部整形美容 患者满意度 

分 类 号：R622[医药卫生—整形外科]