互联网应用对农村企业就业带动效应的影响研究——基于中国家庭金融调查的证据  

Impact of Internet Application on Employment Driving Effect of Rural Enterprises:Based on Evidence from China Household Finance Survey

作　　者：苏芳芳 盖庆恩[1] SU Fangfang;GAI Qingen(Shanghai University of Finance and Economics,Shanghai 200433)

机构地区：[1]上海财经大学,上海200433

出　　处：《财贸研究》2023年第9期36-45,57,共11页Finance and Trade Research

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目“经济增速放缓下的农民工就业:面临的问题、影响程度与对策研究”(72073087);上海市社会科学规划课题“区域经济一体化下的劳动力流动及其影响研究”(2020BJL001);上海市“曙光计划”项目“县域城乡融合下的乡村振兴研究”(22SG32)。

摘　　要：利用2015年、2017年和2019年中国家庭金融调查(CHFS)数据,实证分析互联网应用对农村企业就业带动效应的影响及作用机制。研究发现,互联网应用对农村企业劳动力需求存在显著正向影响,但该影响主要体现在雇佣员工上,对家庭自雇劳动力的影响并不显著。作用机制检验结果表明,互联网应用主要通过创新带动和收入增长两条路径提升了农村企业的就业带动效应。异质性分析表明,个体工商户应用互联网带来的就业带动效应显著小于公司制企业、独资或合伙企业;相比于中西部地区,互联网应用对东部地区农村企业就业带动效应的影响更显著。This paper uses the data from China Household Finance Survey(CHFS)in 2015,2017,and 2019 to empirically analyze the impact and mechanism of internet applications on the employment driving effect of rural enterprises.The results indicate that internet applications have a significant positive impact on labor demand of rural enterprises,but this impact is mainly reflected in the employment of employees,and the impact on family self-employed labor is not significant.Mechanism analysis shows that internet applications enhance the employment driving effect of rural enterprises through innovation and income effects.Heterogeneity analysis has found that the employment driving effect brought by the internet application of individual businesses is significantly smaller than that of corporate enterprises,sole proprietorships,or partnerships,and rural enterprises in the eastern region have a more significant employment driving effect compared to other regions.

关 键 词：网络经营 农村企业 劳动力需求 就业带动效应 

分 类 号：F324.9[经济管理—产业经济] F323.3