布依语语音屈折构词研究  

A Study on Sound Alternation for Word Formation in the Bouyei Language

作　　者：莫廷婷 周国炎[2] 王菁菁 MO Tingting;ZHOU Guoyan;WANG Jingjing

机构地区：[1]贵州民族大学文学院,贵阳550025 [2]中央民族大学中国少数民族语言文学学院,北京100081 [3]贵州省黔南州委政策研究室,都匀558000

出　　处：《民族语文》2023年第4期26-35,共10页Minority Languages of China

基　　金：国家社科基金一般项目“布依语方言地理学研究(18BYY205)”资助。

摘　　要：布依语存在通过语音屈折构成新词的现象,具体包括声母屈折、韵母屈折和声调屈折3种构词类型,以声调屈折构词的数量为最多。由语音屈折构成的同族词在词汇意义和语法意义上存在多种关系,不同词汇意义和语法意义之间既有区别,也有联系,体现了特定历史时期布依语的形态特点。The Bouyei language uses sound alternation to form new words,including the alternations of initial consonants,rhymes and tones.Among them,tone alternations are very popular,which is the main type for word formation.The allofams formed by means of sound alternation display various relations in terms of lexical and grammatical meanings.While different lexical and grammatical meanings are distinct,they are also interconnected in some ways,reflecting the morphological properties over a certain period in the history of the Bouyei language.

关 键 词：布依语 语音屈折 同族词 词义关系 语法意义 

分 类 号：H268[语言文字—少数民族语言]