阿尔泰语系语言的互动结构  

A Study on Reciprocal Constructions in Altaic Languages

作　　者：宋佳 SONG Jia

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院大学文学院,北京102488

出　　处：《民族语文》2023年第4期63-75,共13页Minority Languages of China

基　　金：国家社科基金重大招标项目“中国民族语言形态句法类型学研究(18ZDA298)”的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：本文着重梳理和比较阿尔泰语系语言在互动结构形式和语义上的共性与差异。阿尔泰语系语言的互动结构从形式上可以分为在动词上使用互动标记的形态型互动、使用互动代词、互动副词或迂说式的句法型互动以及具有互动含义的词汇型互动,语系内部各语言表示互动义在形式和功能上存在相似性,也有各自的特征。互动标记通常是缀加在动词词干上的后缀,互动代词通常由数词“一”或反身代词重叠后构成,可带格标记和人称后缀。We focus on the analysis and comparison of the similarity and diversity in forms and meanings of reciprocal constructions in the Altaic languages.The reciprocal constructions in Altaic languages can be formally categorized into morphological reciprocals,which involve the use of reciprocal markers on verbs,syntactic reciprocals,which include the use of reciprocal pronouns,reciprocal adverbs,or periphrastic constructions,and lexical reciprocals,which involve words with reciprocal meanings.Altaic languages share similarities in their forms and functions of expressing reciprocal meanings to some extent,while they also display their own distinctive features.Reciprocal markers are generally suffixes attached to the verb stems,while reciprocal pronouns are typically constructed through the reduplication of the numeral“one”or reflexive pronouns,which can take case markers and personal suffixes.

关 键 词：阿尔泰语系语言 功能—类型学 互动结构 互动义 

分 类 号：H2[语言文字—少数民族语言]