面向计算机处理的维吾尔语语音和谐律  

A Research on Uyghur Phonological Harmony for Computer Processing

作　　者：董军 邵婧 程勇[1] 王海波[2] DONG Jun;SHAO Jing;CHENG Yong;WANG Haibo

机构地区：[1]鲁东大学文学院,烟台264025 [2]中国社会科学院民族学与人类学研究所,北京100081

出　　处：《民族语文》2023年第4期111-118,共8页Minority Languages of China

基　　金：鲁东大学国家语委汉语辞书研究中心声速输入法基金项目“融媒体时代词典编纂出版的创新发展研究(SSED202306)”资助。

摘　　要：维吾尔语语音和谐律的计算机处理是维吾尔语自然语言处理领域的基础性工作。本文采用表格和逻辑推理的方法,对维吾尔语语音和谐律进行了详细描写和分析,在此基础上提出了以形态音位为基础的计算机处理维吾尔语语音和谐律的基本思路,并通过3个有代表性的实例模拟了计算机处理维吾尔语语音和谐律的过程,从而为计算机领域的工作人员实现维吾尔语语音和谐律的计算机处理提供了指引。在对维吾尔语语音和谐律进行分析的过程中,本文还总结出常用维吾尔语后缀包含的23个形态音位,并指出不同语音和谐律的优先级,即开闭和谐律的优先级高于前后和谐律,前后和谐律的优先级高于圆展和谐律。在本文的结尾还给出了一个维吾尔语形态分析系统供读者下载使用,以间接验证本文提出语音和谐律计算机处理基本思路的可行性。Computer processing of Uyghur phonological harmony rules is a fundamental task in the field of natural language processing of Uyghur.We describe and analyze the Uyghur phonological harmony rules in detail by means of tabular and logical reasoning methods,and on this basis,after putting forward the basic idea of morphophoneme-based computer processing of Uyghur phonological harmony rules,simulate the process of their computer processing with three representative examples,thereby providing guidance for computer programmers to realize computer processing of Uyghur phonological harmony.In the course of analyzing the Uyghur phonological harmony,we also generalize 23 morphophonemes embodied in the commonly used Uyghur suffixes,and point out the priorities of different phonological harmony rules,that is,openness and closeness harmony takes precedence over frontness and backness harmony,while frontness and backness harmony has priority over roundness and flatness harmony.To conclude this article,we provide a Uyghur morphological analysis system for the readers to download and use,hoping to verify indirectly the feasibility of the basic idea proposed in this article for computer processing of Uyghur phonological harmony.

关 键 词：维吾尔语 语音和谐律 形态音位 

分 类 号：TN912.3[电子电信—通信与信息系统] H215[电子电信—信息与通信工程]