从“年四十,而阴气自半”探讨心血管疾病的防治  

Discussion on Prevention and Treatment of Cardiovascular Diseases from“Half of Yin Qi Being Lost at the Age of Forty”

作　　者：陈鹏飞 苗丽娜 潘登 郭明[1] 杜健鹏[1] CHEN Pengfei;MIAO Li’na;PAN Deng;GUO Ming;DU Jianpeng(Xiyuan Hospital,China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences,Beijing 100091,China)

机构地区：[1]中国中医科学院西苑医院,北京100091

出　　处：《山东中医杂志》2023年第11期1156-1159,1166,共5页Shandong Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine

基　　金：国家科技重大专项重大新药创制项目(编号:2018ZX09301-011-001);国家自然科学基金项目(编号:81904025);国家优秀青年科技人才培养专项计划项目(编号:ZZ13-YQ-016)。

摘　　要：“年四十,而阴气自半”出自《素问·阴阳应象大论》,其强调阴气的重要性,认为人体的衰老是由阴气衰痿所致。阴气虚损是常见心血管疾病的重要病机,同时也是与心血管疾病密切相关的其他疾病的重要病机。因此,防治心血管疾病可以“年四十,阴气自半”为指导,从情志、饮食、起居等方面固护阴气,防止阴液的滥耗,减缓阴衰进程。The sentence“Half of yin qi is lost at the age of forty”comes from the chapter Great Theory on Yin-Yang Corresponding to Nature in Plain Conversation,which emphasizes the importance of yin qi and attributes the senility of human body to the depletion of yin qi.Yin qi deficiency is an important pathogenesis of common cardiovascular diseases and other diseases closely related to cardiovascular diseases.Therefore,the prevention and treatment of cardiovascular diseases can be guided by“half of yin qi being lost at the age of forty”,protecting yin qi from the emotion,diet,daily life and other aspects,preventing the excessive consumption of yin fluid,so as to slow down the process of yin depletion.

关 键 词：年四十 而阴气自半 心血管疾病 阴虚 固护阴气 高血压 心房颤动 冠状动脉粥样硬化性心脏病 

分 类 号：R259.4[医药卫生—中西医结合]