基于口服抗肿瘤药物患者健康教育工具护理干预对肺癌患者化疗症状群改善效果的评价  

Evaluation of improvement effect of nursing intervention based on Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cance oral agent teaching tool on chemotherapy symptom group of lung cancer patients

作　　者：张月葵[1] 曹燕[1] 陈小盼 蔡燕婵 彭汉健 ZHANG Yuekui;CAO Yan;CHEN Xiaopan;CAI Yanchan;PENG Hanjian(Department of Oncology,Guangdong Agricultural Reclamation Center Hospital,Zhanjiang,Guangdong,524002,China)

机构地区：[1]广东省农垦中心医院肿瘤内科,广东湛江524002

出　　处：《当代医学》2023年第21期174-176,共3页Contemporary Medicine

摘　　要：目的分析基于口服抗肿瘤药物患者健康教育工具(MOATT)护理干预对肺癌患者化疗症状群的改善效果。方法选取2019年1月至2020年1月本院收治的120例需服用靶向药物治疗肺癌患者作为研究对象,按照随机抽签法分为参照组与研究组,每组60例。参照组采用常规护理干预,研究组采用基于MOATT护理干预,比较两组干预前后化疗症状对生活干扰程度评分及干预满意度。结果干预前,两组一般活动、情绪、工作、人际关系、走路、生活乐趣评分比较差异无统计学意义;干预后,两组一般活动、情绪、工作、人际关系、走路、生活乐趣评分均低于干预前,且研究组低于参照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。研究组干预总满意度为93.33%,高于参照组的78.33%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论基于MOATT护理干预应用于肺癌患者,不仅可显著降低患者化疗症状群严重程度,还可有效改善化疗症状对其生活的干扰程度,有利于提高护理干预满意度,值得临床推广应用。Objective To analyze the improvement effect of nursing intervention based on Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cance oral agent teaching tool(MOATT)on chemotherapy symptom group of lung cancer patients.Methods 120 patients with lung cancer who needed targeted drug therapy in our hospital from January 2019 to January 2020 were selected as the research subjects,they were divided into the reference group and the study group according to the random drawing method,with 60 cases in each group.The reference group received routine nursing intervention,and the study group received nursing intervention based on MOATT,The score of life disturbance caused by chemotherapy symptoms before and after intervention and the satisfaction of intervention were compared between the two groups.Results Before intervention,there were no statistically significant differences in scores of general activity,mood,work,interpersonal relationship,walking and fun of life between the two groups;after intervention,the scores of general activity,mood,work,interpersonal relationship,walking and fun of life of the two groups were significantly lower than before intervention,and the study group was lower than the reference group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).The total intervention satisfaction in the study group was 93.33%,which was higher than 78.33%in the reference group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion The application of nursing intervention based on MOATT in patients with lung cancer can not only significantly reduce the severity of chemotherapy symptoms,but also effectively improve the interference degree of chemotherapy symptoms of their lives,which is conducive to improving the satisfaction of nursing intervention,is worthy of clinical promotion and application.

关 键 词：肺癌 口服抗肿瘤药物患者健康教育工具 护理干预 化疗症状群 生活干扰 满意度 

分 类 号：R473.73[医药卫生—护理学]