油用牡丹施肥研究现状、存在问题及对策研究  

Research on Current Status,Issues and Strategies in Fertilization for Oilseed Peony

作　　者：张凤云[1] 成雪峰[1] 卢晓瑜 ZHANG Feng-yun;CHENG Xue-feng;LU Xiao-yu(School of Agriculture and Bioengineering,Heze University,Heze Shandong 274015,China;School of Landscape Architecture,Northeast Forestry University,Harbin Heilongjiang 150006,China)

机构地区：[1]菏泽学院农业与生物工程学院,山东菏泽274000 [2]东北林业大学园林学院,黑龙江哈尔滨150006

出　　处：《菏泽学院学报》2023年第5期100-105,共6页Journal of Heze University

基　　金：国家重点研发计划项目(2020YFD1000500);2021年山东省高等学校青创科技支持计划项目。

摘　　要：发展油用牡丹作为我国改善人民食用油结构、减轻对国外依赖的重要举措,在保障国家油料安全中具有非常重要的作用.当前,我国油用牡丹在经历了井喷式发展之后进入了艰难的维持阶段,总结油用牡丹种植中的关键技术短板,尤其是施肥管理,对探索未来油用牡丹栽培科技发展方向具有重要意义.从油用牡丹发展、研究历史入手,重点对现存的油用牡丹施肥时间、施肥种类和施肥方式进行探讨,并分析出了存在问题,探讨了制约油用牡丹施肥水平发展的影响因素,展望了油用牡丹施肥技术的发展前景,以期为油用牡丹科学施肥提供理论依据.Developing oilseed peony as an essential measure for improving China’s edible oil structure and reducing dependence on foreign sources plays a vital role in ensuring national oilseed security.Currently,after experiencing rapid development,oilseed peony in China has entered a challenging maintenance phase.Summarizing the critical technical gaps in oilseed peony cultivation,especially in fertilization management,is of great significance for exploring the future direction of oilseed peony cultivation technology.Starting with the development and research history of oilseed peony,this study primarily discusses the timing,types,and methods of fertilization for oilseed peony.It analyzes existing problems and proposes strategies,explores the influencing factors limiting the development of fertilization levels for oilseed peony,and envisions the development prospects of fertilization technology for oilseed peony.The aim is to provide a theoretical basis for scientifically fertilizing oilseed peony.

关 键 词：油用牡丹 施肥 增产 

分 类 号：S506.2[农业科学—作物学]