组织和个人视角下安全支持对建筑工人的安全行为影响  

Effect of Safety Support on Construction Workers′Safety Behavior From Organizational and Individual Perspectives

作　　者：汪丫 祁神军[1] 陈晶晶 康梦月 WANG Ya;QI Shenjun;CHEN Jingjing;KANG Mengyue(School of Civil Engineering,Huaqiao University,Xiamen 361021,China)

机构地区：[1]华侨大学土木工程学院,福建厦门361021

出　　处：《华侨大学学报（自然科学版）》2023年第6期694-701,共8页Journal of Huaqiao University(Natural Science)

基　　金：福建省创新战略研究项目(2020R0055)。

摘　　要：为了探讨安全支持、安全自我效能感和安全态度与建筑工人安全行为之间的作用关系,高效提高管理建筑工人的安全行为水平,从个人和组织两个维度将安全支持划分为安全领导力、家人安全关心、工友安全沟通3个要素,构建安全支持与安全行为之间的假设关系模型。结合216名建筑工人问卷调研数据,采用SPSS和AMOS软件进行模型拟合。结果表明:安全支持对建筑工人的安全行为产生显著的正向影响,其中,工友安全沟通是影响建筑工人安全行为的关键因素;安全态度是影响建筑工人安全行为的关键中介变量;在安全管理中,管理层应更注重工友群体间非正式沟通,以提高建筑工人的安全行为水平。In order to explore the relationship among safety support,safety self efficacy,safety attitude and construction workers′safety behavior,and to improve efficiently the level of managing construction workers′safety behavior,from individual and organisational dimensions,the safety support is divided into three elements of safety leadership,family safety care,and workmate safety communication,a hypothetical relationship model between safety support and safety behavior is constructed.Combining the data from the questionnaire survey of 216 construction workers,SPSS and AMOS softwares are adopted to fit the model.The results show that safety support has a significant positive impact on construction workers′safety behavior,the workmate safety communication is a key factor influencing construction workers′safety behavior;safety attitude is a key mediating variable influencing construction workers′safety behavior;in safety management,the management should pay more attention to informal communication among workmate groups to improve the level of construction workers′safety behavior.

关 键 词：安全支持 安全沟通 安全态度 安全自我效能感 安全行为 

分 类 号：X947[环境科学与工程—安全科学]